Herpes virus infection associated with interstitial nephritis in a beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris)

Background The capacity for herpesvirus to cause disease in cetaceans is unclear and may be varied depending on the different conditions of individuals and between different species. Kidney pathology and intralesional virus-associated infection have been rarely reported in cetaceans.Result On April...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arbelo, M., Bellière, E. N., Sierra, E., Sacchinni, S., Esperón, Fernando, Andrada, M., Rivero, M., Díaz-Delgado, Josué, Fernández, Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/291679
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/291679
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Beaked whale
Interstitial nephritis
Alpha herpes virus
Diagnosis
Descripción
Sumario:Background The capacity for herpesvirus to cause disease in cetaceans is unclear and may be varied depending on the different conditions of individuals and between different species. Kidney pathology and intralesional virus-associated infection have been rarely reported in cetaceans.Result On April 2004, an old adult male Blainville's beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris) 420 cm long with a poor body condition was stranded on Tenerife Island. During necropsy, no gross lesions were observed in the kidneys. However, membranous glomerulonephritis, multifocal interstitial lymphoplasmacytic nephritis and acute multifocal necrotizing tubulointerstitial nephritis with intranuclear inclusion bodies was diagnosed by histological analysis. Tissue samples were submitted for bacteriological analysis and molecular viral screening. Conclusion A novel alpha herpesvirus associated with interstitial nephritis was identified in an old adult male Blainville's beaked whale (M. densirostris) with a poor body condition stranded in the Canary Islands. This report suggests that identification of herpesvirus infection could be used as a differential diagnosis for interstitial nephritis in cetaceans. © 2012 Arbelo et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.