Digital twin of an absorption chiller for solar cooling

The aim of this study is to create a digital twin of a commercial absorption chiller for control and optimization purposes. The chiller is a complex system that is affected by solar intermittency and non-linearities. The authors use Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to model the chiller&...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ortiz Machado, Diogo, Chicaiza Salazar, William David, Escaño González, Juan Manuel, Gallego Len, Antonio Javier, Gustavo, Andrade A. de, Normey Rico, Julio Elías, Bordons Alba, Carlos, Camacho, Eduardo F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/163272
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/163272
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.048
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dynamic modeling
Fresnel Solar Collector
Fuzzy
Heat Ventilation and Air Conditioning
Principal Component Analysis
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study is to create a digital twin of a commercial absorption chiller for control and optimization purposes. The chiller is a complex system that is affected by solar intermittency and non-linearities. The authors use Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to model the chiller's behavior during transients and part-load events. The chiller is divided into four sub-models, each modeled by ANFIS, and trained and validated using data from 15 days of operation. The ANFIS models are precise, accurate, and fast, with a worst-case Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 3.30% and reduced error dispersion (σE=0.88) and Standard Error (SE=0.01). The models outperformed literature models in terms of MAPE, with MAPEs of 1.12%, 2.21%, and 3.24% for the High Temperature Generator (HTG), absorber + condenser, and evaporator outlet temperatures, respectively. The computational execution time of the model is also a valuable asset, with an average simulation step taking less than 0.20 ms and a total simulation time of 8.9 s for three days of operation. The resulting digital twin is suitable for Model Predictive Control applications and fast what-if analysis and optimization due to its gray-box representation and computational speed.