Proton and pion distribution functions in counterpoint

Working with proton and pion valence distribution functions (DFs) determined consistently at the same, unique hadron scale and exploiting the possibility that there is an effective charge which defines an evolution scheme for DFs that is all-orders exact, we obtain a unified body of predictions for...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lu, Ya, Chang, L., Raya, Khépani, Roberts, Craig D., Rodríguez Quintero, José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositorio:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/20963
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10272/20963
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Continuum Schwinger function methods
Emergence of mass
Pion structure
Proton structure
Parton distributions
Strong interactions in the standard model of particle physics
22 Física
Descripción
Sumario:Working with proton and pion valence distribution functions (DFs) determined consistently at the same, unique hadron scale and exploiting the possibility that there is an effective charge which defines an evolution scheme for DFs that is all-orders exact, we obtain a unified body of predictions for all proton and pion DFs – valence, glue, and four-flavour-separated sea. Whilst the hadron light-front momentum fractions carried by identifiable parton classes are the same for the proton and pion at any scale, the pointwise behaviour of the DFs is strongly hadron-dependent. All calculated distributions comply with quantum chromodynamics constraints on low-and high-xscaling behaviour and, owing to emergent hadron mass, pion DFs are the most dilated. These results aid in elucidating the sources of similarities and differences between proton and pion structure