Development of Small Molecules Targeting α-Synuclein Aggregation

Parkinson's disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, is characterized by the accumulation of protein deposits in the dopaminergic neurons. These deposits are primarily composed of aggregated forms of α-Synuclein (α-Syn). Despite the extensive research on this diseas...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Peña Díaz, Samuel|||0000-0002-2902-823X, Garcia-Pardo, Javier|||0000-0001-9179-6371, Ventura, Salvador|||0000-0002-9652-6351
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:282630
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/282630
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15030839
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Parkinson's disease
Aggregation
α-Synuclein
Amyloid
Inhibitor
Descrição
Resumo:Parkinson's disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, is characterized by the accumulation of protein deposits in the dopaminergic neurons. These deposits are primarily composed of aggregated forms of α-Synuclein (α-Syn). Despite the extensive research on this disease, only symptomatic treatments are currently available. However, in recent years, several compounds, mainly of an aromatic character, targeting α-Syn self-assembly and amyloid formation have been identified. These compounds, discovered by different approaches, are chemically diverse and exhibit a plethora of mechanisms of action. This work aims to provide a historical overview of the physiopathology and molecular aspects associated with Parkinson's disease and the current trends in small compound development to target α-Syn aggregation. Although these molecules are still under development, they constitute an important step toward discovering effective anti-aggregational therapies for Parkinson's disease.