Polymer nanocomposites with cellulose nanocrystals made by co-precipitation

A premixing method to produce polymer nanocomposites with cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) is reported. This method involves the dissolution and dispersion of a polymer and CNCs in an organic solvent, co-precipitation into water, drying of the resulting particles, and subsequent melt processing. The ke...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Natterodt, Jens, Shirole, Anuja, Sapkota, Janak, Zoppe, Justin Orazio|||0000-0002-3599-9227, Weder, Christoph
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/336259
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/336259
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/APP.45648
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nanocrystals
Polymers
Cellulose
Nanostructured materials
Nanocristalls
Polímers
Cel·lulosa
Materials nanoestructurats
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
Descripción
Sumario:A premixing method to produce polymer nanocomposites with cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) is reported. This method involves the dissolution and dispersion of a polymer and CNCs in an organic solvent, co-precipitation into water, drying of the resulting particles, and subsequent melt processing. The key aspect of the method is that it allows the kinetic trapping of well-dispersed CNCs in the polymer. Although the nanocomposite must be dried before subsequent melt-processing, the organic solvent can be removed by extraction in water and recycled, leaving only residual water in the composite, which is easily eliminated. This process presents numerous advantages compared with the time-consuming solvent casting process, which often suffers from incomplete organic solvent evaporation. As a testbed, polyurethane (PU) composites with up to 30% of CNCs were prepared. These materials were either melt-processed as produced or used as a masterbatch, i.e., they were diluted via melt-mixing with neat polymer toward nanocomposites with lower filler content. All nanocomposites prepared using this approach had a homogeneous appearance. They displayed similar mechanical properties as the corresponding reference materials made by solvent casting, and significantly better properties than materials prepared by direct melt mixing.