Detection, composition and treatment of volatile organic compounds from waste treatment plants

Environmental policies at the European and global level support the diversion of wastes from landfills for their treatment in different facilities. Organic waste is mainly treated or valorized through composting, anaerobic digestion or a combination of both treatments. Thus, there are an increasing...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Font, Xavier|||0000-0003-4981-7436, Artola, Adriana|||0000-0002-0524-2119, Sánchez, Antoni|||0000-0003-4254-8528
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:85321
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/85321
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/s110404043
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Volatile organic compounds (VOC)
Organic waste
Waste treatment plants
Composting
Anaerobic digestion
Gaseous emissions
Odor
Descripción
Sumario:Environmental policies at the European and global level support the diversion of wastes from landfills for their treatment in different facilities. Organic waste is mainly treated or valorized through composting, anaerobic digestion or a combination of both treatments. Thus, there are an increasing number of waste treatment plants using this type of biological treatment. During waste handling and biological decomposition steps a number of gaseous compounds are generated or removed from the organic matrix and emitted. Different families of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) can be found in these emissions. Many of these compounds are also sources of odor nuisance. In fact, odors are the main source of complaints and social impacts of any waste treatment plant. This work presents a summary of the main types of VOC emitted in organic waste treatment facilities and the methods used to detect and quantify these compounds, together with the treatment methods applied to gaseous emissions commonly used in composting and anaerobic digestion facilities.