Strategies to improve Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a recombinant protein host: from a small growth factor to a complex monoclonal antibody production

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has emerged as a promising alternative host for recombinant protein expression. Despite its advantageous characteristics and low-cost production, its use is hampered by low expression levels of nuclear transgenes. In this thesis we test several strategies designed to reduce...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: López Cerro, Maria Teresa
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/586310
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/586310
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Proteïnes recombinants
Proteínas recombinantes
Recombinant proteins
Anticossos monoclonals
Antiacuerpos monoclonales
Monoclonal antibodies
Factors de creixement
Factores de crecimiento
Growth factors
Ciències de la Salut
577
Descripción
Sumario:Chlamydomonas reinhardtii has emerged as a promising alternative host for recombinant protein expression. Despite its advantageous characteristics and low-cost production, its use is hampered by low expression levels of nuclear transgenes. In this thesis we test several strategies designed to reduce or overcome this limitation. As a result, on the base of a secreted fusion protein comprising a small growth factor and a reporter, the use of regulatory and stabilizing regions resulted in expression levels ranging from 1 to 100 µg /L of culture. We report the expression of a fully-assembled monoclonal antibody in Chlamydomonas nucleus, therefore, validating Chlamydomonas as a host for complex protein production. The cassettes and high throughput screenings developed emerge as innovative tools expanding the molecular toolbox available for Chlamydomonas nucleus. In addition, a scalable purification method to recover the target protein from culture medium has been developed and validated indicating a simple downstream processing for secreted recombinant protein production. Finally, we report that Chlamydomonas secreted components induce proliferation of murine fibroblasts and have a synergistic effect with supplied hEGF, unveiling the potential of extracellular components of Chlamydomonas for a variety of applications.