Post-fire regeneration traits of understorey shrub species modulate successional responses to high severity fire in Mediterranean pine forests

Recurrent fires can impede the spontaneous recruitment capacity of pine forests. Empirical studies have suggested that this can lead to a prolonged replacement of pine forest by shrubland, especially if shrub species are pyrophytic. Model-based studies, however, have suggested that post-fire success...

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Autores: Vasques, A., Baudena, M., Vallejo, V. Ramón (Victoriano Ramón), Kéfi, S., Bautista, S., Santana, Victor M., Baeza, M. J., Maia, P., Keizer, J. J., Rietkerk, Max
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/199701
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/199701
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Arbustos
Pins
Mediterrània (Regió)
Ecologia del foc
Shrubs
Pine
Mediterranean Region
Fire ecology
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spelling Post-fire regeneration traits of understorey shrub species modulate successional responses to high severity fire in Mediterranean pine forestsVasques, A.Baudena, M.Vallejo, V. Ramón (Victoriano Ramón)Kéfi, S.Bautista, S.Santana, Victor M.Baeza, M. J.Maia, P.Keizer, J. J.Rietkerk, MaxArbustosPinsMediterrània (Regió)Ecologia del focShrubsPineMediterranean RegionFire ecologyRecurrent fires can impede the spontaneous recruitment capacity of pine forests. Empirical studies have suggested that this can lead to a prolonged replacement of pine forest by shrubland, especially if shrub species are pyrophytic. Model-based studies, however, have suggested that post-fire succession of pine forest under current climatic conditions will eventually tend towards the dominance of oaks under high fire severity and recurrence. These previous modelling studies did not address the role of the various post-fire regeneration traits of the understory shrub species. Considering the dichotomy of obligate seeder vs. resprouter species, either obligate or facultative resprouter, we hypothesized that when the shrubs present are post-fire seeders, the oaks steadily occupy the forest, whereas resprouter shrub species might compete with oaks and delay or arrest post-fire succession. To test this hypothesis, we developed a dynamic, cellular automaton model for simulating post-fire successional transitions in pine forests, including shrubs, pines and oaks, and stochastic fires of regular frequency. Our results showed a strong tendency towards oak dominance as final model state and a very reduced role of fire recurrence in this final state, with low yearly acorn input delaying oak dominance. Most relevantly, and in line with our hypothesis, the trend towards oak dominance depended markedly on the two types of shrub species, being delayed by resprouter species, which extended the shrub-dominated succession stage for several centuries. Our simulation results supported the view that the type of understorey species should be a key consideration in post-fire restoration strategies aiming to enhance fire resilience.Springer Verlag2023202320222023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion15 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/199701Articles publicats en revistes (Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-022-00750-zEcosystems, 2022, vol. 26, num. 1, p. 146-160https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-022-00750-zcc by (c) Vasques, A. et al., 2022http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1997012026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Post-fire regeneration traits of understorey shrub species modulate successional responses to high severity fire in Mediterranean pine forests
title Post-fire regeneration traits of understorey shrub species modulate successional responses to high severity fire in Mediterranean pine forests
spellingShingle Post-fire regeneration traits of understorey shrub species modulate successional responses to high severity fire in Mediterranean pine forests
Vasques, A.
Arbustos
Pins
Mediterrània (Regió)
Ecologia del foc
Shrubs
Pine
Mediterranean Region
Fire ecology
title_short Post-fire regeneration traits of understorey shrub species modulate successional responses to high severity fire in Mediterranean pine forests
title_full Post-fire regeneration traits of understorey shrub species modulate successional responses to high severity fire in Mediterranean pine forests
title_fullStr Post-fire regeneration traits of understorey shrub species modulate successional responses to high severity fire in Mediterranean pine forests
title_full_unstemmed Post-fire regeneration traits of understorey shrub species modulate successional responses to high severity fire in Mediterranean pine forests
title_sort Post-fire regeneration traits of understorey shrub species modulate successional responses to high severity fire in Mediterranean pine forests
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vasques, A.
Baudena, M.
Vallejo, V. Ramón (Victoriano Ramón)
Kéfi, S.
Bautista, S.
Santana, Victor M.
Baeza, M. J.
Maia, P.
Keizer, J. J.
Rietkerk, Max
author Vasques, A.
author_facet Vasques, A.
Baudena, M.
Vallejo, V. Ramón (Victoriano Ramón)
Kéfi, S.
Bautista, S.
Santana, Victor M.
Baeza, M. J.
Maia, P.
Keizer, J. J.
Rietkerk, Max
author_role author
author2 Baudena, M.
Vallejo, V. Ramón (Victoriano Ramón)
Kéfi, S.
Bautista, S.
Santana, Victor M.
Baeza, M. J.
Maia, P.
Keizer, J. J.
Rietkerk, Max
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Arbustos
Pins
Mediterrània (Regió)
Ecologia del foc
Shrubs
Pine
Mediterranean Region
Fire ecology
topic Arbustos
Pins
Mediterrània (Regió)
Ecologia del foc
Shrubs
Pine
Mediterranean Region
Fire ecology
description Recurrent fires can impede the spontaneous recruitment capacity of pine forests. Empirical studies have suggested that this can lead to a prolonged replacement of pine forest by shrubland, especially if shrub species are pyrophytic. Model-based studies, however, have suggested that post-fire succession of pine forest under current climatic conditions will eventually tend towards the dominance of oaks under high fire severity and recurrence. These previous modelling studies did not address the role of the various post-fire regeneration traits of the understory shrub species. Considering the dichotomy of obligate seeder vs. resprouter species, either obligate or facultative resprouter, we hypothesized that when the shrubs present are post-fire seeders, the oaks steadily occupy the forest, whereas resprouter shrub species might compete with oaks and delay or arrest post-fire succession. To test this hypothesis, we developed a dynamic, cellular automaton model for simulating post-fire successional transitions in pine forests, including shrubs, pines and oaks, and stochastic fires of regular frequency. Our results showed a strong tendency towards oak dominance as final model state and a very reduced role of fire recurrence in this final state, with low yearly acorn input delaying oak dominance. Most relevantly, and in line with our hypothesis, the trend towards oak dominance depended markedly on the two types of shrub species, being delayed by resprouter species, which extended the shrub-dominated succession stage for several centuries. Our simulation results supported the view that the type of understorey species should be a key consideration in post-fire restoration strategies aiming to enhance fire resilience.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023
2023
2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/199701
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/199701
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-022-00750-z
Ecosystems, 2022, vol. 26, num. 1, p. 146-160
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-022-00750-z
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc by (c) Vasques, A. et al., 2022
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc by (c) Vasques, A. et al., 2022
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 15 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Verlag
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Verlag
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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