Lattice points problem, equidistribution and ergodic theorems for certain arithmetic spheres

We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of lattice points in the sets Sh1,h2,h3(λ):={x∈Z+3:⌊h1(x1)⌋+⌊h2(x2)⌋+⌊h3(x3)⌋=λ} with λ∈Z+; where functions h1, h2, h3 are constant multiples of regularly varying functions of the form h(x) : = xcℓh(x) , where the exponent c> 1 (but close to 1) an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Iosevich, A., Langowski, B., Mirek, M., Szarek, T.Z.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Basque Center for Applied Mathematics (BCAM)
Repositorio:BIRD. BCAM's Institutional Repository Data
OAI Identifier:oai:bird.bcamath.org:20.500.11824/1635
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11824/1635
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Lattice points, ergodic theorem, spherical maximal function, equidistribution problem, discrepancy, Fourier transform estimate, variational estimate, exponential sum
Descripción
Sumario:We establish an asymptotic formula for the number of lattice points in the sets Sh1,h2,h3(λ):={x∈Z+3:⌊h1(x1)⌋+⌊h2(x2)⌋+⌊h3(x3)⌋=λ} with λ∈Z+; where functions h1, h2, h3 are constant multiples of regularly varying functions of the form h(x) : = xcℓh(x) , where the exponent c> 1 (but close to 1) and a function ℓh(x) is taken from a certain wide class of slowly varying functions. Taking h1(x) = h2(x) = h3(x) = xc we will also derive an asymptotic formula for the number of lattice points in the sets Sc3(λ):={x∈Z3:⌊|x1|c⌋+⌊|x2|c⌋+⌊|x3|c⌋=λ}withλ∈Z+;which can be thought of as a perturbation of the classical Waring problem in three variables. We will use the latter asymptotic formula to study, the main results of this paper, norm and pointwise convergence of the ergodic averages 1#Sc3(λ)∑n∈Sc3(λ)f(T1n1T2n2T3n3x)asλ→∞;where T1, T2, T3: X→ X are commuting invertible and measure-preserving transformations of a σ-finite measure space (X, ν) for any function f∈ Lp(X) with p>11-4c11-7c. Finally, we will study the equidistribution problem corresponding to the spheres Sc3(λ).