Millstones and other macrolithics, the ‘eternal forgotten’ in Chalcolithic sites: Camino de las Yeseras (San Fernando de Hanares, Madrid, Spain)

Macrolithic artefacts have been often ‘forgotten’ or undervalued in studies on Late Prehistory. However, the high amount of these objects suggests that they had an important role for prehistorical communities. The 3rd millennium BCE site of Camino de las Yeseras, in central Iberia, provides a good c...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ortiz Nieto-Márquez, Irene, Ríos Mendoza, Patricia, Liesau Von Lettow-Vorbeck, María del Coro, Arteaga Cardineau, Carlos
Format: book part
Publication Date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repository:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/710772
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/710772
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Millstones
Macrolithic
Chalcolithic
Archeometry
Camino de las yeseras
Iberia
Arqueología
Description
Summary:Macrolithic artefacts have been often ‘forgotten’ or undervalued in studies on Late Prehistory. However, the high amount of these objects suggests that they had an important role for prehistorical communities. The 3rd millennium BCE site of Camino de las Yeseras, in central Iberia, provides a good collection of artefacts that were the subject of petrolithic and morpho-functional studies. These analyses permitted to identify a great variety of types: millstones, mashers and hammers used for different purposes. The exhaustive study of these artefacts permits to infer several technological aspects, certain mineral treatments and different patterns of cereal consumption. Consequently, the results have important implications on the spatial distribution of objects in the site, on the reconstruction of exchange networks and on the recognition of specialised craftsmanship. What is remarkable about these artefacts is not only their paleoeconomical role, but also their symbolic relevance in a site like Camino de las Yeseras