A holistic review of a galactic interaction
Our situation as occupants of the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy, bombarded by the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, provides an intimate view of physical processes that can lead to the dynamical heating of a galactic disc. While this evolution is instigated by Sagittarius, it is also driven by the intertwined influ...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/253860 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/253860 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Galaxy: disc Galaxy: evolution Galaxy: kinematics Galaxy: structure Local group |
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A holistic review of a galactic interactionGrion Filho, DouglasJohnston, Kathryn V.Poggio, EloisaLaporte, Chervin F. P.Drimmel, RonaldD'Onghia, ElenaGalaxy: discGalaxy: evolutionGalaxy: kinematicsGalaxy: structureLocal groupOur situation as occupants of the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy, bombarded by the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, provides an intimate view of physical processes that can lead to the dynamical heating of a galactic disc. While this evolution is instigated by Sagittarius, it is also driven by the intertwined influences of the dark matter halo and the disc itself. We analyse an N-body simulation following a Sagittarius-like galaxy interacting with a MW-like host to disentangle these different influences during the stages of a minor merger. The accelerations in the disc plane from each component are calculated for each snapshot in the simulation, and then decomposed into Fourier series on annuli. The analysis maps quantify and compare the scales of the individual contributions over space and through time: (i) accelerations due to the satellite are only important around disc passages; (ii) the influence around these passages is enhanced and extended by the distortion of the dark matter halo; (iii) the interaction drives disc asymmetries within and perpendicular to the plane and the self-gravity of these distortions increase in importance with time eventually leading to the formation of a bar. These results have interesting implications for identifying different influences within our own Galaxy. Currently, Sagittarius is close enough to a plane crossing to search for localized signatures of its effect at intermediate radii, the distortion of the MW's dark matter halo should leave its imprint in the outer disc and the disc's own self-consistent response is sculpting the intermediate and inner disc.KVJ and DGF were supported by NSF grant AST-1715582. CL acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 852839). This work was supported in part by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan.Oxford University PressRoyal Astronomical SocietyEuropean CommissionMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2021202120212021info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcPublisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/253860reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/852839http://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2398Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2538602026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A holistic review of a galactic interaction |
| title |
A holistic review of a galactic interaction |
| spellingShingle |
A holistic review of a galactic interaction Grion Filho, Douglas Galaxy: disc Galaxy: evolution Galaxy: kinematics Galaxy: structure Local group |
| title_short |
A holistic review of a galactic interaction |
| title_full |
A holistic review of a galactic interaction |
| title_fullStr |
A holistic review of a galactic interaction |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A holistic review of a galactic interaction |
| title_sort |
A holistic review of a galactic interaction |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Grion Filho, Douglas Johnston, Kathryn V. Poggio, Eloisa Laporte, Chervin F. P. Drimmel, Ronald D'Onghia, Elena |
| author |
Grion Filho, Douglas |
| author_facet |
Grion Filho, Douglas Johnston, Kathryn V. Poggio, Eloisa Laporte, Chervin F. P. Drimmel, Ronald D'Onghia, Elena |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Johnston, Kathryn V. Poggio, Eloisa Laporte, Chervin F. P. Drimmel, Ronald D'Onghia, Elena |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
European Commission Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Galaxy: disc Galaxy: evolution Galaxy: kinematics Galaxy: structure Local group |
| topic |
Galaxy: disc Galaxy: evolution Galaxy: kinematics Galaxy: structure Local group |
| description |
Our situation as occupants of the Milky Way (MW) Galaxy, bombarded by the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, provides an intimate view of physical processes that can lead to the dynamical heating of a galactic disc. While this evolution is instigated by Sagittarius, it is also driven by the intertwined influences of the dark matter halo and the disc itself. We analyse an N-body simulation following a Sagittarius-like galaxy interacting with a MW-like host to disentangle these different influences during the stages of a minor merger. The accelerations in the disc plane from each component are calculated for each snapshot in the simulation, and then decomposed into Fourier series on annuli. The analysis maps quantify and compare the scales of the individual contributions over space and through time: (i) accelerations due to the satellite are only important around disc passages; (ii) the influence around these passages is enhanced and extended by the distortion of the dark matter halo; (iii) the interaction drives disc asymmetries within and perpendicular to the plane and the self-gravity of these distortions increase in importance with time eventually leading to the formation of a bar. These results have interesting implications for identifying different influences within our own Galaxy. Currently, Sagittarius is close enough to a plane crossing to search for localized signatures of its effect at intermediate radii, the distortion of the MW's dark matter halo should leave its imprint in the outer disc and the disc's own self-consistent response is sculpting the intermediate and inner disc. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 2021 2021 2021 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/253860 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/253860 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
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#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/852839 http://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2398 Sí |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Oxford University Press Royal Astronomical Society |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Oxford University Press Royal Astronomical Society |
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reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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15.811543 |