Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in Eurasia
Horses revolutionized human history with fast mobility. However, the timeline between their domestication and their widespread integration as a means of transport remains contentious. Here we assemble a collection of 475 ancient horse genomes to assess the period when these animals were first reshap...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:2072/537925 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/2072/537925 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Cavalls -- Cria i desenvolupament Restes d'animals (Arqueologia) -- Euràsia 90 - Arqueologia. Prehistòria |
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Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in Eurasia |
| title |
Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in Eurasia |
| spellingShingle |
Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in Eurasia Librado, Pablo Cavalls -- Cria i desenvolupament Restes d'animals (Arqueologia) -- Euràsia 90 - Arqueologia. Prehistòria |
| title_short |
Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in Eurasia |
| title_full |
Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in Eurasia |
| title_fullStr |
Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in Eurasia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in Eurasia |
| title_sort |
Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in Eurasia |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Librado, Pablo Tressières, Gaetan Chauvey, Lorelei Fages, Antoine Khan, Naveed Schiavinato, Stéphanie Calvière-Tonasso, Laure Kusliy, Mariya A. Gaunitz, Charleen Liu, Xuexue Wagner, Stefanie Sarkissian, Clio Der Seguin-Orlando, Andaine Perdereau, Aude Aury, Jean-Marc Southon, John Shapiro, Beth Bouchez, Olivier Donnadieu, Cécile Horse Collin, Yvette Running Gregersen, Kristian M. Dengsø Jessen, Mads Christensen, Kirsten Claudi-Hansen, Lone Pruvost, Mélanie Pucher, Erich Vulic, Hrvoje Novak, Mario Rimpf, Andrea Turk, Peter Reiter, Simone Brem, Gottfried Schwall, Christoph Barrey, Éric Robert, Céline Degueurce, Christophe Kolska Horwitz, Liora Klassen, Lutz Rasmussen, Uffe Kveiborg, Jacob Nørkjær Johannsen, Niels Makowiecki, Daniel Makarowicz, Przemysław Szeliga, Marcin Ilchyshyn, Vasyl Rud, Vitalii Romaniszyn, Jan Mullin, Victoria E. Verdugo, Marta Bradley, Daniel G. Cardoso, João L. Valente, Maria J. Telles Antunes, Miguel Ameen, Carly Thomas, Richard Ludwig, Arne Marzullo, Matilde Prato, Ornella Bagnasco Gianni, Giovanna Tecchiati, Umberto Granado, José Schlumbaum, Angela Deschler-Erb, Sabine Schernig Mráz, Monika Boulbes, Nicolas Gardeisen, Armelle Mayer, Christian Döhle, Hans-Jürgen Vicze, Magdolna Kosintsev, Pavel A. Kyselý, René Peške, Lubomír O’Connor, Terry Ananyevskaya, Elina Shevnina, Irina Logvin, Andrey Kovalev, Alexey A. Iderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir Sablin, Mikhail V. Dashkovskiy, Petr K. Graphodatsky, Alexander S. Merts, Ilia Merts, Viktor Kasparov, Aleksei K. Pitulko, Vladimir V. Onar, Vedat Öztan, Aliye Arbuckle, Benjamin S. McColl, Hugh Renaud, Gabriel Khaskhanov, Ruslan Demidenko, Sergey Kadieva, Anna Atabiev, Biyaslan Sundqvist, Marie Lindgren, Gabriella López-Cachero, F. Javier Albizuri, Silvia Trbojević Vukičević, Tajana Rapan Papeša, Anita Burić, Marcel Rajić Šikanjić, Petra Weinstock, Jaco Asensio, David Codina, Ferran García Dalmau, Cristina Morer de Llorens, Jordi Pou Vallès, Josep Prado, Gabriel de Sanmartí, Joan (Sanmartí i Grego) Kallala, Nabil Ramon, Joan, 1956- Maraoui-Telmini, Bouthéina Belarte Franco, Maria Carme Valenzuela Lamas, Silvia Zazzo, Antoine Lepetz, Sébastien Duchesne, Sylvie Alexeev, Anatoly Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav Houle, Jean-Luc Bayarkhuu, Noost Turbat, Tsagaan Crubézy, Éric Shingiray, Irina Mashkour, Marjan Berezina, Natalia Ya. Korobov, Dmitriy S. Belinskiy, Andrey Kalmykov, Alexey Demoule, Jean-Paul Reinhold, Sabine Hansen, Svend Wallner, Barbara Roslyakova, Natalia Kuznetsov, Pavel F. Tishkin, Alexey A. Wincker, Patrick Kanne, Katherine Outram, Alan Orlando, Ludovic |
| author |
Librado, Pablo |
| author_facet |
Librado, Pablo Tressières, Gaetan Chauvey, Lorelei Fages, Antoine Khan, Naveed Schiavinato, Stéphanie Calvière-Tonasso, Laure Kusliy, Mariya A. Gaunitz, Charleen Liu, Xuexue Wagner, Stefanie Sarkissian, Clio Der Seguin-Orlando, Andaine Perdereau, Aude Aury, Jean-Marc Southon, John Shapiro, Beth Bouchez, Olivier Donnadieu, Cécile Horse Collin, Yvette Running Gregersen, Kristian M. Dengsø Jessen, Mads Christensen, Kirsten Claudi-Hansen, Lone Pruvost, Mélanie Pucher, Erich Vulic, Hrvoje Novak, Mario Rimpf, Andrea Turk, Peter Reiter, Simone Brem, Gottfried Schwall, Christoph Barrey, Éric Robert, Céline Degueurce, Christophe Kolska Horwitz, Liora Klassen, Lutz Rasmussen, Uffe Kveiborg, Jacob Nørkjær Johannsen, Niels Makowiecki, Daniel Makarowicz, Przemysław Szeliga, Marcin Ilchyshyn, Vasyl Rud, Vitalii Romaniszyn, Jan Mullin, Victoria E. Verdugo, Marta Bradley, Daniel G. Cardoso, João L. Valente, Maria J. Telles Antunes, Miguel Ameen, Carly Thomas, Richard Ludwig, Arne Marzullo, Matilde Prato, Ornella Bagnasco Gianni, Giovanna Tecchiati, Umberto Granado, José Schlumbaum, Angela Deschler-Erb, Sabine Schernig Mráz, Monika Boulbes, Nicolas Gardeisen, Armelle Mayer, Christian Döhle, Hans-Jürgen Vicze, Magdolna Kosintsev, Pavel A. Kyselý, René Peške, Lubomír O’Connor, Terry Ananyevskaya, Elina Shevnina, Irina Logvin, Andrey Kovalev, Alexey A. Iderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir Sablin, Mikhail V. Dashkovskiy, Petr K. Graphodatsky, Alexander S. Merts, Ilia Merts, Viktor Kasparov, Aleksei K. Pitulko, Vladimir V. Onar, Vedat Öztan, Aliye Arbuckle, Benjamin S. McColl, Hugh Renaud, Gabriel Khaskhanov, Ruslan Demidenko, Sergey Kadieva, Anna Atabiev, Biyaslan Sundqvist, Marie Lindgren, Gabriella López-Cachero, F. Javier Albizuri, Silvia Trbojević Vukičević, Tajana Rapan Papeša, Anita Burić, Marcel Rajić Šikanjić, Petra Weinstock, Jaco Asensio, David Codina, Ferran García Dalmau, Cristina Morer de Llorens, Jordi Pou Vallès, Josep Prado, Gabriel de Sanmartí, Joan (Sanmartí i Grego) Kallala, Nabil Ramon, Joan, 1956- Maraoui-Telmini, Bouthéina Belarte Franco, Maria Carme Valenzuela Lamas, Silvia Zazzo, Antoine Lepetz, Sébastien Duchesne, Sylvie Alexeev, Anatoly Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav Houle, Jean-Luc Bayarkhuu, Noost Turbat, Tsagaan Crubézy, Éric Shingiray, Irina Mashkour, Marjan Berezina, Natalia Ya. Korobov, Dmitriy S. Belinskiy, Andrey Kalmykov, Alexey Demoule, Jean-Paul Reinhold, Sabine Hansen, Svend Wallner, Barbara Roslyakova, Natalia Kuznetsov, Pavel F. Tishkin, Alexey A. Wincker, Patrick Kanne, Katherine Outram, Alan Orlando, Ludovic |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Tressières, Gaetan Chauvey, Lorelei Fages, Antoine Khan, Naveed Schiavinato, Stéphanie Calvière-Tonasso, Laure Kusliy, Mariya A. Gaunitz, Charleen Liu, Xuexue Wagner, Stefanie Sarkissian, Clio Der Seguin-Orlando, Andaine Perdereau, Aude Aury, Jean-Marc Southon, John Shapiro, Beth Bouchez, Olivier Donnadieu, Cécile Horse Collin, Yvette Running Gregersen, Kristian M. Dengsø Jessen, Mads Christensen, Kirsten Claudi-Hansen, Lone Pruvost, Mélanie Pucher, Erich Vulic, Hrvoje Novak, Mario Rimpf, Andrea Turk, Peter Reiter, Simone Brem, Gottfried Schwall, Christoph Barrey, Éric Robert, Céline Degueurce, Christophe Kolska Horwitz, Liora Klassen, Lutz Rasmussen, Uffe Kveiborg, Jacob Nørkjær Johannsen, Niels Makowiecki, Daniel Makarowicz, Przemysław Szeliga, Marcin Ilchyshyn, Vasyl Rud, Vitalii Romaniszyn, Jan Mullin, Victoria E. Verdugo, Marta Bradley, Daniel G. Cardoso, João L. Valente, Maria J. Telles Antunes, Miguel Ameen, Carly Thomas, Richard Ludwig, Arne Marzullo, Matilde Prato, Ornella Bagnasco Gianni, Giovanna Tecchiati, Umberto Granado, José Schlumbaum, Angela Deschler-Erb, Sabine Schernig Mráz, Monika Boulbes, Nicolas Gardeisen, Armelle Mayer, Christian Döhle, Hans-Jürgen Vicze, Magdolna Kosintsev, Pavel A. Kyselý, René Peške, Lubomír O’Connor, Terry Ananyevskaya, Elina Shevnina, Irina Logvin, Andrey Kovalev, Alexey A. Iderkhangai, Tumur-Ochir Sablin, Mikhail V. Dashkovskiy, Petr K. Graphodatsky, Alexander S. Merts, Ilia Merts, Viktor Kasparov, Aleksei K. Pitulko, Vladimir V. Onar, Vedat Öztan, Aliye Arbuckle, Benjamin S. McColl, Hugh Renaud, Gabriel Khaskhanov, Ruslan Demidenko, Sergey Kadieva, Anna Atabiev, Biyaslan Sundqvist, Marie Lindgren, Gabriella López-Cachero, F. Javier Albizuri, Silvia Trbojević Vukičević, Tajana Rapan Papeša, Anita Burić, Marcel Rajić Šikanjić, Petra Weinstock, Jaco Asensio, David Codina, Ferran García Dalmau, Cristina Morer de Llorens, Jordi Pou Vallès, Josep Prado, Gabriel de Sanmartí, Joan (Sanmartí i Grego) Kallala, Nabil Ramon, Joan, 1956- Maraoui-Telmini, Bouthéina Belarte Franco, Maria Carme Valenzuela Lamas, Silvia Zazzo, Antoine Lepetz, Sébastien Duchesne, Sylvie Alexeev, Anatoly Bayarsaikhan, Jamsranjav Houle, Jean-Luc Bayarkhuu, Noost Turbat, Tsagaan Crubézy, Éric Shingiray, Irina Mashkour, Marjan Berezina, Natalia Ya. Korobov, Dmitriy S. Belinskiy, Andrey Kalmykov, Alexey Demoule, Jean-Paul Reinhold, Sabine Hansen, Svend Wallner, Barbara Roslyakova, Natalia Kuznetsov, Pavel F. Tishkin, Alexey A. Wincker, Patrick Kanne, Katherine Outram, Alan Orlando, Ludovic |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Cavalls -- Cria i desenvolupament Restes d'animals (Arqueologia) -- Euràsia 90 - Arqueologia. Prehistòria |
| topic |
Cavalls -- Cria i desenvolupament Restes d'animals (Arqueologia) -- Euràsia 90 - Arqueologia. Prehistòria |
| description |
Horses revolutionized human history with fast mobility. However, the timeline between their domestication and their widespread integration as a means of transport remains contentious. Here we assemble a collection of 475 ancient horse genomes to assess the period when these animals were first reshaped by human agency in Eurasia. We find that reproductive control of the modern domestic lineage emerged around 2200 bce, through close-kin mating and shortened generation times. Reproductive control emerged following a severe domestication bottleneck starting no earlier than approximately 2700 bce, and coincided with a sudden expansion across Eurasia that ultimately resulted in the replacement of nearly every local horse lineage. This expansion marked the rise of widespread horse-based mobility in human history, which refutes the commonly held narrative of large horse herds accompanying the massive migration of steppe peoples across Europe around 3000 bce and earlier. Finally, we detect significantly shortened generation times at Botai around 3500 bce, a settlement from central Asia associated with corrals and a subsistence economy centred on horses. This supports local horse husbandry before the rise of modern domestic bloodlines. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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http://hdl.handle.net/2072/537925 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/2072/537925 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature 631, 819–825 (2024) |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
© The Author(s) 2024 This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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© The Author(s) 2024 This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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29 p. application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Springer Nature |
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Springer Nature |
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RECERCAT (Dipòsit de la Recerca de Catalunya) reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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Widespread horse-based mobility arose around 2200 bce in EurasiaLibrado, PabloTressières, GaetanChauvey, LoreleiFages, AntoineKhan, NaveedSchiavinato, StéphanieCalvière-Tonasso, LaureKusliy, Mariya A.Gaunitz, CharleenLiu, XuexueWagner, StefanieSarkissian, Clio DerSeguin-Orlando, AndainePerdereau, AudeAury, Jean-MarcSouthon, JohnShapiro, BethBouchez, OlivierDonnadieu, CécileHorse Collin, Yvette RunningGregersen, Kristian M.Dengsø Jessen, MadsChristensen, KirstenClaudi-Hansen, LonePruvost, MélaniePucher, ErichVulic, HrvojeNovak, MarioRimpf, AndreaTurk, PeterReiter, SimoneBrem, GottfriedSchwall, ChristophBarrey, ÉricRobert, CélineDegueurce, ChristopheKolska Horwitz, LioraKlassen, LutzRasmussen, UffeKveiborg, JacobNørkjær Johannsen, NielsMakowiecki, DanielMakarowicz, PrzemysławSzeliga, MarcinIlchyshyn, VasylRud, VitaliiRomaniszyn, JanMullin, Victoria E.Verdugo, MartaBradley, Daniel G.Cardoso, João L.Valente, Maria J.Telles Antunes, MiguelAmeen, CarlyThomas, RichardLudwig, ArneMarzullo, MatildePrato, OrnellaBagnasco Gianni, GiovannaTecchiati, UmbertoGranado, JoséSchlumbaum, AngelaDeschler-Erb, SabineSchernig Mráz, MonikaBoulbes, NicolasGardeisen, ArmelleMayer, ChristianDöhle, Hans-JürgenVicze, MagdolnaKosintsev, Pavel A.Kyselý, RenéPeške, LubomírO’Connor, TerryAnanyevskaya, ElinaShevnina, IrinaLogvin, AndreyKovalev, Alexey A.Iderkhangai, Tumur-OchirSablin, Mikhail V.Dashkovskiy, Petr K.Graphodatsky, Alexander S.Merts, IliaMerts, ViktorKasparov, Aleksei K.Pitulko, Vladimir V.Onar, VedatÖztan, AliyeArbuckle, Benjamin S.McColl, HughRenaud, GabrielKhaskhanov, RuslanDemidenko, SergeyKadieva, AnnaAtabiev, BiyaslanSundqvist, MarieLindgren, GabriellaLópez-Cachero, F. JavierAlbizuri, SilviaTrbojević Vukičević, TajanaRapan Papeša, AnitaBurić, MarcelRajić Šikanjić, PetraWeinstock, JacoAsensio, DavidCodina, FerranGarcía Dalmau, CristinaMorer de Llorens, JordiPou Vallès, JosepPrado, Gabriel deSanmartí, Joan (Sanmartí i Grego)Kallala, NabilRamon, Joan, 1956-Maraoui-Telmini, BouthéinaBelarte Franco, Maria CarmeValenzuela Lamas, SilviaZazzo, AntoineLepetz, SébastienDuchesne, SylvieAlexeev, AnatolyBayarsaikhan, JamsranjavHoule, Jean-LucBayarkhuu, NoostTurbat, TsagaanCrubézy, ÉricShingiray, IrinaMashkour, MarjanBerezina, Natalia Ya.Korobov, Dmitriy S.Belinskiy, AndreyKalmykov, AlexeyDemoule, Jean-PaulReinhold, SabineHansen, SvendWallner, BarbaraRoslyakova, NataliaKuznetsov, Pavel F.Tishkin, Alexey A.Wincker, PatrickKanne, KatherineOutram, AlanOrlando, LudovicCavalls -- Cria i desenvolupamentRestes d'animals (Arqueologia) -- Euràsia90 - Arqueologia. PrehistòriaHorses revolutionized human history with fast mobility. However, the timeline between their domestication and their widespread integration as a means of transport remains contentious. Here we assemble a collection of 475 ancient horse genomes to assess the period when these animals were first reshaped by human agency in Eurasia. We find that reproductive control of the modern domestic lineage emerged around 2200 bce, through close-kin mating and shortened generation times. Reproductive control emerged following a severe domestication bottleneck starting no earlier than approximately 2700 bce, and coincided with a sudden expansion across Eurasia that ultimately resulted in the replacement of nearly every local horse lineage. This expansion marked the rise of widespread horse-based mobility in human history, which refutes the commonly held narrative of large horse herds accompanying the massive migration of steppe peoples across Europe around 3000 bce and earlier. Finally, we detect significantly shortened generation times at Botai around 3500 bce, a settlement from central Asia associated with corrals and a subsistence economy centred on horses. This supports local horse husbandry before the rise of modern domestic bloodlines.This work was supported by France Génomique National infrastructure, funded as part of the ‘Investissement d’avenir’ programme managed by Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-10-INBS-09); RYC2021-031607 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union NextGenerationEU/Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan (PRTR); the consolidated research group SGR2021-00337-Seminari d’Estudis i Recerques Prehistòriques (SERP-UB) and SGR2021-00501- Archaeology of Social Dynamics (ASD, IMF-CSIC); the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad of Spain (project HAR2017-87695-P); the Swiss National Science Foundation (project 178834); the Departament de Cultura of the ‘Generalitat de Catalunya’ (project ARQ001SOL-178-2022); the ‘Ginnerup and the End of Northern Europe’s First Farming Culture’ project, funded by the Aage og Johanne Louis-Hansen Foundation and the Augustinus Foundation; the ‘Cultural and economic centres of the Late Bronze Age of the southern part of the Middle Irtysh region’ (AP23488815); the Innovation Fund of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW) (grant agreement IF_2015_17); the Russian Science Foundation (project 22-18-00470); the CNRS International Research Project AnimalFarm; the University Paul Sabatier IDEX Chaire d’Excellence (OURASI); and the France Génomique Appel à Grand Projet (ANR-10-INBS-09-08, BUCEPHALE and MARENGO projects). C.A. and A. Outram were funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, UK (AH/S000380/1). Y.R.H.C. was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie (grant agreement 890702-MethylRIDE). K.K. was supported by a National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant (no. 0833106) and a Wenner-Gren Foundation Dissertation Fieldwork Grant. A.K.K. is supported by government research (project FMZF-2022-0013). R. Kyselý is supported by the Czech Academy of Sciences (RVO:67985912). P.F.K. is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project RSF 22-18-00194). P.M. is supported by the National Science Centre (NSC), Poland, under the grant number 2023/49/B/HS3/00825. I.M. and V.M. are supported by the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (project BR18574223). V.V.P. is supported by the Russian Science Foundation (projects 21-18-00457P RNF and 24-68-00031 RNF) and government research (project FMZF-2022-0012). M.V.S. is supported by grant agreement 075-15-2021-1069. M. Szeliga is supported by the NSC, Poland, under grant number 2015/19/B/HS3/01720. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreements 834616-ARCHCAUCASUS, 101117101-anthropYXX, 681605-PEGASUS and 101071707-Horsepower).Springer Nature2024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion29 p.application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/2072/537925RECERCAT (Dipòsit de la Recerca de Catalunya)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésNature 631, 819–825 (2024)© The Author(s) 2024This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2072/5379252026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
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