Spin excitations of individual magnetic dopants in an ionic thin film

Individual magnetic transition metal dopants in a solid host usually exhibit relatively small spin excitation energies of a few meV. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) techniques, we have observed a high spin excitation energy around 36 meV for a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Li, Zhe, Delgado Acosta, Fernando, Du, Mei, He, Chen, Schouteden, Koen, Van Haesendonck, Chris, Janssens, Ewald, Arnau Pino, Andrés, Lievens, Peter, Cerdá, Jorge I.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/58623
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/58623
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:spin excitation
magnetic dopants
scanning tunneling microscopy
Descripción
Sumario:Individual magnetic transition metal dopants in a solid host usually exhibit relatively small spin excitation energies of a few meV. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) techniques, we have observed a high spin excitation energy around 36 meV for an individual Co substitutional dopant in ultrathin NaCl films. In contrast, the Cr dopant in the NaCl film shows much lower spin excitation energy around 2.5 meV. Electronic multiplet calculations combined with first-principles calculations confirm the spin excitation induced IETS, and quantitatively reveal the out-of-plane magnetic anisotropies for both Co and Cr. They also allow reproducing the experimentally observed redshift in the spin excitations of Co dimers and ascribe it to a charge and geometry redistribution.