Regional heterogeneity in recent inflation developments in Spain

Rationale Inflation has recently performed heterogeneously across Spain’s different regions. This article provides a detailed analysis of such heterogeneity and looks at some of its main determinants. Takeaways •Between June 2019 and June 2024, cumulative inflation for the Spanish economy as a whole...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández-Cerezo, Alejandro, Pacce, Matías, Sánchez, Isabel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Banco de España
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del Banco de España
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.bde.es:123456789/37636
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.bde.es/handle/123456789/37636
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Inflationary process
Underlying inflation
Energy shocks
Inflación
Economía regional
Renta, empleo y precios
E31
E66
R11
Descripción
Sumario:Rationale Inflation has recently performed heterogeneously across Spain’s different regions. This article provides a detailed analysis of such heterogeneity and looks at some of its main determinants. Takeaways •Between June 2019 and June 2024, cumulative inflation for the Spanish economy as a whole amounted to 18.9%. •Cumulative inflation has varied appreciably across regions. Castile-La Mancha and Galicia were the regions with the highest cumulative inflation in this period (21.2% and 20.4%, respectively), while Madrid and Catalonia recorded the lowest relative price rises (17.1% and 18.1%, respectively). •Heterogeneity in regional inflation rates, something that is also seen in other European countries, has essentially reflected the cross-regional differences in the composition of household consumption baskets.