Zero-flow and hydrotype estimation with karst-SWAT and Sentinel-2 data in the Keritis Basin, Crete

[EN] Study region: The Keritis Basin is located on the Island of Crete (Greece). Study focus: This study presents a novel methodology integrating satellite imagery and hydrological modeling to provide daily forecasts of flow conditions in two non-perennial reaches of the Keritis River (Greece) durin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Manfreda, G., Cavallo, C., Lilli, M. A., Maragkaki, A., Negro, G., Papa, M. M., Nikolaidis, N. P., Vezza, Paolo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:riunet______::65730d85a2bb15c4b0f41b246aefd5e2
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/235152
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Non-perennial rivers
Zero-flow events
Hydrological model
SWAT
Satellite images
Sentinel-2
06.- Garantizar la disponibilidad y la gestión sostenible del agua y el saneamiento para todos
13.- Tomar medidas urgentes para combatir el cambio climático y sus efectos
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Study region: The Keritis Basin is located on the Island of Crete (Greece). Study focus: This study presents a novel methodology integrating satellite imagery and hydrological modeling to provide daily forecasts of flow conditions in two non-perennial reaches of the Keritis River (Greece) during 2019-2023. A Karst-SWAT model was used to estimate daily streamflow and classified Sentinel-2 images were used to derive flow condition (flowing, ponding or dry). The combined dataset enabled the definition of critical thresholds to distinguish transitions from flowing to zero-flow events and between ponding and dry conditions. New hydrological insights for the region: The integrated approach significantly improved the understanding of flow intermittency patterns at the daily scale by quantifying zero-flow events and estimating the hydrotype of the river reaches. Both studied reaches of the Keritis River were classified as Intermittent-Fluent. However, they exhibited pronounced interannual variability, largely driven by hydrological droughts. Water balance analysis indicates that deep aquifer recharge, due to the complex karst system, plays a primary role in controlling the occurrence of annual drying events, while evapotranspiration primarily modulates the frequency and magnitude of zero-flow peaks.