Temperature-associated selection linked to putative chromosomal inversions in king scallop (Pecten maximus)

The genomic landscape of divergence¿the distribution of differences amongpopulations or species across the genome¿is increasingly characterized tounderstand the role that microevolutionary forces such as natural selectionand recombination play in causing and maintaining genetic divergence.This line...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hollenbeck, Christopher M., Portnoy, David S., García de la Serrana Castillo, Daniel, Magnesen, Thorolf, Matejusova, Iveta, Johnston, Ian A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/194340
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/194340
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Petxina de pelegrí de l'Atlàntic
Cultiu de bivalves
Temperatura
Pecten maximus
Bivalve culture
Temperature
Descripción
Sumario:The genomic landscape of divergence¿the distribution of differences amongpopulations or species across the genome¿is increasingly characterized tounderstand the role that microevolutionary forces such as natural selectionand recombination play in causing and maintaining genetic divergence.This line of inquiry has also revealed chromosome structure variation to bean important factor shaping the landscape of adaptive genetic variation.Owing to a high prevalence of chromosome structure variation and thestrong pressure for local adaptation necessitated by their sessile nature,bivalve molluscs are an ideal taxon for exploring the relationship betweenchromosome structure variation and local adaptation. Here, we report apopulation genomic survey of king scallop (Pecten maximus) across its naturalrange in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, using a recent chromosome-levelgenome assembly. We report the presence of at least three large (12-22 Mb),putative chromosomal inversions associated with sea surface temperatureand whose frequencies are in contrast to neutral population structure.These results highlight a potentially large role for recombination-suppressingchromosomal inversions in local adaptation and suggest a hypothesis toexplain the maintenance of differences in reproductive timing found atrelatively small spatial scales across king scallop populations