A methodology for synthetic corpus engineering

[EN] This article describes a methodological framework for developing synthetic corpora with a small language model from a prompt engineering perspective. Instead of the typical approach in text mining, which prioritises corpus size in model training, this study applies a corpus linguistics methodol...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Periñán-Pascual, Carlos|||0000-0002-6483-4712
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:riunet______::1728597df94a0f713475192a29fa89ff
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/235287
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Synthetic corpus engineering
Corpus linguistics
Language model
Text classification
Social problem
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] This article describes a methodological framework for developing synthetic corpora with a small language model from a prompt engineering perspective. Instead of the typical approach in text mining, which prioritises corpus size in model training, this study applies a corpus linguistics methodology that accounts for corpus domain and distribution considerations to generate diverse and realistic texts. These synthetic corpora were evaluated through their integration into a text classification system to detect social problems. Therefore, the objective is to demonstrate whether using a theoretically sound methodology based on corpus linguistics can improve the performance of systems trained with such synthetic corpora. The study concludes that factors such as stratification and proportionality in the sampling method have even more impact than corpus size.