Síntomas neuropsiquiátricos como factor de confusión en la detección de la demencia
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the neuropsychiatric symptoms interfere with cognitive impairment detection in primary care and to describe which of them generate more confusion. DESIGN: Descriptive and observational study. LOCATION: Mobile psychiatric unit in collaboration w...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2018 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:10230/34319 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10230/34319 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2017.01.015 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Demència Atenció primària Atención primaria Demencia Dementia Habilidad diagnóstica Neuropsychiatric symptoms Primary care Recognition Síntomas neuropsiquiátricos |
| Sumario: | OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate whether the neuropsychiatric symptoms interfere with cognitive impairment detection in primary care and to describe which of them generate more confusion. DESIGN: Descriptive and observational study. LOCATION: Mobile psychiatric unit in collaboration with primary healthcare centers in Barcelona. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 104 patients over 65years referred to mobile psychiatric unit from primary healthcare clinicians suspecting mental disease. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: All patients received a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis. We included in the study the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Neuropsichiatric Inventory, Severe Psychiatric Illness scale, Global Assessment of Functioning, Clinical Global Impression and Word Health Organisation Dissability Assessment Schedule. RESULTS: 55.8% of patients referred from primary care had altered MMSE score. Neuropsychiatric symptoms more frequently associated with suspected cognitive impairment were delusions, hallucinations, agitation, disinhibition, irritability and purposeless motor behavior. CONCLUSIONS: When psychiatric symptoms of Severe Mental Disorder (SMD) are detected in elderly individuals with no history of SMD, cognitive impairment should be suspected and a screening test be done |
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