Impact of carbonation and fiber hornification on the performance of fiber-cements

The present study evaluates the effect and advantages of the combined use of two treatments on fiber-cement composites: 1) accelerated carbonation on the cement matrix and 2) hornification of commercially used unbleached pine pulp (Pinus radiata D. Don). The premise of the study was to develop a com...

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Autores: Mejía-Ballesteros, Julián Eduardo, Fiorelli, Juliano, Mármol, Gonzalo, Savastano Jr., Holmer
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/401694
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/401694
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105017119748
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Cellulosic fiber reinforcement
Cement-based composites
Composite properties
Thermal treatment
Eco-efficient blended cement
Durability
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spelling Impact of carbonation and fiber hornification on the performance of fiber-cementsMejía-Ballesteros, Julián EduardoFiorelli, JulianoMármol, GonzaloSavastano Jr., HolmerCellulosic fiber reinforcementCement-based compositesComposite propertiesThermal treatmentEco-efficient blended cementDurabilityThe present study evaluates the effect and advantages of the combined use of two treatments on fiber-cement composites: 1) accelerated carbonation on the cement matrix and 2) hornification of commercially used unbleached pine pulp (Pinus radiata D. Don). The premise of the study was to develop a composite with superior physical–mechanical performance, increased durability, all within a sustainability context. Chemical, physical, and morphological characterization of the pulps with and without treatment was conducted. For fiber-cement composites, instrumental techniques such as XRD, TGA, SEM, and physical–mechanical characterization (before/after accelerated aging) were applied. The heat treatment does not deteriorate the pulps and reduces their hygroscopicity. Accelerated carbonation enhanced matrix mechanical properties, increasing modulus of rupture by 51% and specific energy by 154%. The mass fraction of Ca(OH)₂ decreased from 11.1% to 0.3%, while the mass fraction of CaCO₃ increased from 37.0% to 60.2%. After 200 cycles of accelerated aging, composites with accelerated carbonation or treated pulps showed pulp preservation and matrix densification. Composites with combined treatments exhibited the best performance and durability before and after accelerated aging. The potential and feasibility of applying these combined treatments to fiber and matrix are established from technical, economic, and environmental perspectives.This work was supported by Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) under Cod. 001.Peer reviewedSpringer NatureCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil)Mármol, Gonzalo [0000-0003-1850-3178]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/401694https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105017119748reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44242-025-00077-7Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/4016942026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of carbonation and fiber hornification on the performance of fiber-cements
title Impact of carbonation and fiber hornification on the performance of fiber-cements
spellingShingle Impact of carbonation and fiber hornification on the performance of fiber-cements
Mejía-Ballesteros, Julián Eduardo
Cellulosic fiber reinforcement
Cement-based composites
Composite properties
Thermal treatment
Eco-efficient blended cement
Durability
title_short Impact of carbonation and fiber hornification on the performance of fiber-cements
title_full Impact of carbonation and fiber hornification on the performance of fiber-cements
title_fullStr Impact of carbonation and fiber hornification on the performance of fiber-cements
title_full_unstemmed Impact of carbonation and fiber hornification on the performance of fiber-cements
title_sort Impact of carbonation and fiber hornification on the performance of fiber-cements
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mejía-Ballesteros, Julián Eduardo
Fiorelli, Juliano
Mármol, Gonzalo
Savastano Jr., Holmer
author Mejía-Ballesteros, Julián Eduardo
author_facet Mejía-Ballesteros, Julián Eduardo
Fiorelli, Juliano
Mármol, Gonzalo
Savastano Jr., Holmer
author_role author
author2 Fiorelli, Juliano
Mármol, Gonzalo
Savastano Jr., Holmer
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil)
Mármol, Gonzalo [0000-0003-1850-3178]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cellulosic fiber reinforcement
Cement-based composites
Composite properties
Thermal treatment
Eco-efficient blended cement
Durability
topic Cellulosic fiber reinforcement
Cement-based composites
Composite properties
Thermal treatment
Eco-efficient blended cement
Durability
description The present study evaluates the effect and advantages of the combined use of two treatments on fiber-cement composites: 1) accelerated carbonation on the cement matrix and 2) hornification of commercially used unbleached pine pulp (Pinus radiata D. Don). The premise of the study was to develop a composite with superior physical–mechanical performance, increased durability, all within a sustainability context. Chemical, physical, and morphological characterization of the pulps with and without treatment was conducted. For fiber-cement composites, instrumental techniques such as XRD, TGA, SEM, and physical–mechanical characterization (before/after accelerated aging) were applied. The heat treatment does not deteriorate the pulps and reduces their hygroscopicity. Accelerated carbonation enhanced matrix mechanical properties, increasing modulus of rupture by 51% and specific energy by 154%. The mass fraction of Ca(OH)₂ decreased from 11.1% to 0.3%, while the mass fraction of CaCO₃ increased from 37.0% to 60.2%. After 200 cycles of accelerated aging, composites with accelerated carbonation or treated pulps showed pulp preservation and matrix densification. Composites with combined treatments exhibited the best performance and durability before and after accelerated aging. The potential and feasibility of applying these combined treatments to fiber and matrix are established from technical, economic, and environmental perspectives.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/401694
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105017119748
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/401694
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105017119748
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1007/s44242-025-00077-7

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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