Control of the chirality and polarity of magnetic vortices in triangular nanodots

Magnetic vortex dynamics in lithographically prepared nanodots is currently a subject of intensive research, particularly after recent demonstration that the vortex polarity can be controlled by in-plane magnetic field. This has stimulated the proposals of nonvolatile vortex magnetic random access m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jaafar, M., Yanes,, R., Pérez de Lara, D., Chubykalo Fesenko, O., Asenjo, A., González Herrera, Elvira María, Anguita, J. V., Vazquez, V., Vicent López, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/42679
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/42679
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:538.9
Vortex
Nanostructures
Fabrication
Field
Física de materiales
Física del estado sólido
2211 Física del Estado Sólido
Descripción
Sumario:Magnetic vortex dynamics in lithographically prepared nanodots is currently a subject of intensive research, particularly after recent demonstration that the vortex polarity can be controlled by in-plane magnetic field. This has stimulated the proposals of nonvolatile vortex magnetic random access memories. In this work, we demonstrate that triangular nanodots offer a real alternative where vortex chirality, in addition to polarity, can be controlled. In the static regime, we show that vortex chirality can be tailored by applying in-plane magnetic field, which is experimentally imaged by means of variable-field magnetic force microscopy. In addition, the polarity can be also controlled by applying a suitable out-of-plane magnetic field component. The experiment and simulations show that to control the vortex polarity, the out- of-plane field component, in this particular case, should be higher than the in-plane nucleation field. Micromagnetic simulations in the dynamical regime show that the magnetic vortex polarity can be changed with short-duration magnetic field pulses, while longer pulses change the vortex chirality.