Simultaneous in-plane and out-of-plane exchange bias using a single antiferromagnetic layer resolved by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism

We present a study of exchange bias in ferromagnet/antiferromagnet/ferromagnet (FM/AFM/FM) trilayers, with in-plane and out-plane easy axes. Using element-specific x-ray magnetic circular dichroism, we demonstrate that simultaneous in-plane and out-of-plane exchange bias can be induced using a singl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nogués, Josep|||0000-0003-4616-1371, Stepanow, S., Sort, Jordi|||0000-0003-1213-3639, Dieny, Bernard, Nolting, F., Gambardella, Pietro|||0000-0003-0031-9217
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:116005
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/116005
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1063/1.3232213
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antiferromagnetism
Ferromagnetism
Exchange interactions
Remanence
Multilayers
Anisotropy
Magnetic hysteresis
Interface structure
Magnetic circular dichroism spectroscopy
Superconducting quantum interference devices
Descripción
Sumario:We present a study of exchange bias in ferromagnet/antiferromagnet/ferromagnet (FM/AFM/FM) trilayers, with in-plane and out-plane easy axes. Using element-specific x-ray magnetic circular dichroism, we demonstrate that simultaneous in-plane and out-of-plane exchange bias can be induced using a single antiferromagnet and zero field cooling, whereas field cooling only induces exchange bias to the layer with easy axis parallel to the cooling field. Our results further evidence the presence of pinned uncompensated moments in both the FM and AFM layers, implying that the AFM layer is capable of supporting uncompensated spins in two orthogonal directions at the same time.