Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?

Introduction Addictions are associated with decision making impairments. The present study explores decision making in Substance use disorder (SUD), Gambling disorder (GD) and Obesity (OB) when assessed by Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and compares them with healthy controls (HC). Methods For the aims of...

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Autores: Mallorquí Bagué, Nuria, Fagundo, Ana Beatriz, Jiménez Murcia, Susana, Torre, Rafael de la, Baños, Rosa M., Botella, Cristina, Casanueva Freijo, Felipe, Crujeiras Martínez, Ana Belén, Fernández García, José C., Fernández Real, José Manuel, Frühbeck, Gema, Granero, Roser, Rodríguez, Amaia, Tolosa Sola, Iris, Ortega, Francisco J., Tinahones Madueño, Francisco José, Álvarez Moya, Eva, Ochoa, Cristian, Menchón, José M., Fernández Aranda, Fernando
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/22997
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22997
Access Level:acceso abierto
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spelling Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?Mallorquí Bagué, NuriaFagundo, Ana BeatrizJiménez Murcia, SusanaTorre, Rafael de laBaños, Rosa M.Botella, CristinaCasanueva Freijo, FelipeCrujeiras Martínez, Ana BelénFernández García, José C.Fernández Real, José ManuelFrühbeck, GemaGranero, RoserRodríguez, AmaiaTolosa Sola, IrisOrtega, Francisco J.Tinahones Madueño, Francisco JoséÁlvarez Moya, EvaOchoa, CristianMenchón, José M.Fernández Aranda, FernandoIntroduction Addictions are associated with decision making impairments. The present study explores decision making in Substance use disorder (SUD), Gambling disorder (GD) and Obesity (OB) when assessed by Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and compares them with healthy controls (HC). Methods For the aims of this study, 591 participants (194 HC, 178 GD, 113 OB, 106 SUD) were assessed according to DSM criteria, completed a sociodemographic interview and conducted the IGT. Results SUD, GD and OB present impaired decision making when compared to the HC in the overall task and task learning, however no differences are found for the overall performance in the IGT among the clinical groups. Results also reveal some specific learning across the task patterns within the clinical groups: OB maintains negative scores until the third set where learning starts but with a less extend to HC, SUD presents an early learning followed by a progressive although slow improvement and GD presents more random choices with no learning. Conclusions Decision making impairments are present in the studied clinical samples and they display individual differences in the task learning. Results can help understanding the underlying mechanisms of OB and addiction behaviors as well as improve current clinical treatments.PlosUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psiquiatría, Radioloxía, Saúde Pública, Enfermaría e Medicina20162016-01-0120162016-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10347/22997reponame:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostelainstname:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2© 2016 Mallorquí-Bagué et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are creditedhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/229972026-06-15T12:47:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
title Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
spellingShingle Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
Mallorquí Bagué, Nuria
title_short Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
title_full Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
title_fullStr Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
title_full_unstemmed Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
title_sort Decision Making Impairment: A Shared Vulnerability in Obesity, Gambling Disorder and Substance Use Disorders?
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mallorquí Bagué, Nuria
Fagundo, Ana Beatriz
Jiménez Murcia, Susana
Torre, Rafael de la
Baños, Rosa M.
Botella, Cristina
Casanueva Freijo, Felipe
Crujeiras Martínez, Ana Belén
Fernández García, José C.
Fernández Real, José Manuel
Frühbeck, Gema
Granero, Roser
Rodríguez, Amaia
Tolosa Sola, Iris
Ortega, Francisco J.
Tinahones Madueño, Francisco José
Álvarez Moya, Eva
Ochoa, Cristian
Menchón, José M.
Fernández Aranda, Fernando
author Mallorquí Bagué, Nuria
author_facet Mallorquí Bagué, Nuria
Fagundo, Ana Beatriz
Jiménez Murcia, Susana
Torre, Rafael de la
Baños, Rosa M.
Botella, Cristina
Casanueva Freijo, Felipe
Crujeiras Martínez, Ana Belén
Fernández García, José C.
Fernández Real, José Manuel
Frühbeck, Gema
Granero, Roser
Rodríguez, Amaia
Tolosa Sola, Iris
Ortega, Francisco J.
Tinahones Madueño, Francisco José
Álvarez Moya, Eva
Ochoa, Cristian
Menchón, José M.
Fernández Aranda, Fernando
author_role author
author2 Fagundo, Ana Beatriz
Jiménez Murcia, Susana
Torre, Rafael de la
Baños, Rosa M.
Botella, Cristina
Casanueva Freijo, Felipe
Crujeiras Martínez, Ana Belén
Fernández García, José C.
Fernández Real, José Manuel
Frühbeck, Gema
Granero, Roser
Rodríguez, Amaia
Tolosa Sola, Iris
Ortega, Francisco J.
Tinahones Madueño, Francisco José
Álvarez Moya, Eva
Ochoa, Cristian
Menchón, José M.
Fernández Aranda, Fernando
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psiquiatría, Radioloxía, Saúde Pública, Enfermaría e Medicina
description Introduction Addictions are associated with decision making impairments. The present study explores decision making in Substance use disorder (SUD), Gambling disorder (GD) and Obesity (OB) when assessed by Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) and compares them with healthy controls (HC). Methods For the aims of this study, 591 participants (194 HC, 178 GD, 113 OB, 106 SUD) were assessed according to DSM criteria, completed a sociodemographic interview and conducted the IGT. Results SUD, GD and OB present impaired decision making when compared to the HC in the overall task and task learning, however no differences are found for the overall performance in the IGT among the clinical groups. Results also reveal some specific learning across the task patterns within the clinical groups: OB maintains negative scores until the third set where learning starts but with a less extend to HC, SUD presents an early learning followed by a progressive although slow improvement and GD presents more random choices with no learning. Conclusions Decision making impairments are present in the studied clinical samples and they display individual differences in the task learning. Results can help understanding the underlying mechanisms of OB and addiction behaviors as well as improve current clinical treatments.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2016-01-01
2016
2016-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22997
url http://hdl.handle.net/10347/22997
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Plos
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Plos
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
instname:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
instname_str Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
reponame_str Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
collection Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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