Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at high altitudes of the Pyrenees, southern Europe

10 pages, 3 figures, supplementary information https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02023-8.-- Data availability: Raw sedaDNA sequence data have been deposited at the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) under BioProject (accession number PRJEB83695). Blacklists and data filtering R scripts are on Github...

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Autores: Julián-Posada, Irene, Gil-Romera, Graciela, Garcés-Pastor, Sandra, Heintzman, Peter D., Gómez García, Daniel, Fillat, Federico, Moreno Caballud, Ana, Lara-Recuero, Javier, Bover, Pere, Montes, Lourdes, Sierra, Alejandro, Valero-Garcés, Blas L., Greve, Inge, González-Sampériz, Penélope
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/382649
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/382649
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
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network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at high altitudes of the Pyrenees, southern Europe
title Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at high altitudes of the Pyrenees, southern Europe
spellingShingle Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at high altitudes of the Pyrenees, southern Europe
Julián-Posada, Irene
http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
title_short Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at high altitudes of the Pyrenees, southern Europe
title_full Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at high altitudes of the Pyrenees, southern Europe
title_fullStr Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at high altitudes of the Pyrenees, southern Europe
title_full_unstemmed Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at high altitudes of the Pyrenees, southern Europe
title_sort Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at high altitudes of the Pyrenees, southern Europe
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Julián-Posada, Irene
Gil-Romera, Graciela
Garcés-Pastor, Sandra
Heintzman, Peter D.
Gómez García, Daniel
Fillat, Federico
Moreno Caballud, Ana
Lara-Recuero, Javier
Bover, Pere
Montes, Lourdes
Sierra, Alejandro
Valero-Garcés, Blas L.
Greve, Inge
González-Sampériz, Penélope
author Julián-Posada, Irene
author_facet Julián-Posada, Irene
Gil-Romera, Graciela
Garcés-Pastor, Sandra
Heintzman, Peter D.
Gómez García, Daniel
Fillat, Federico
Moreno Caballud, Ana
Lara-Recuero, Javier
Bover, Pere
Montes, Lourdes
Sierra, Alejandro
Valero-Garcés, Blas L.
Greve, Inge
González-Sampériz, Penélope
author_role author
author2 Gil-Romera, Graciela
Garcés-Pastor, Sandra
Heintzman, Peter D.
Gómez García, Daniel
Fillat, Federico
Moreno Caballud, Ana
Lara-Recuero, Javier
Bover, Pere
Montes, Lourdes
Sierra, Alejandro
Valero-Garcés, Blas L.
Greve, Inge
González-Sampériz, Penélope
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Gobierno de Aragón
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Research Council of Norway
European Research Council
European Commission
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Julián-Posada, Irene [0000-0002-1270-6655]
Gil-Romera, Graciela [0000-0001-5726-2536]
Gómez García, Daniel [0000-0002-9738-8720]
Moreno Caballud, Ana [0000-0001-7357-584X]
Bover, Pere [0000-0003-2942-2840]
Valero-Garcés, Blas L. [0000-0003-2214-7057]
González-Sampériz, Penélope [0000-0002-5097-1468]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
topic http://metadata.un.org/sdg/15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
description 10 pages, 3 figures, supplementary information https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02023-8.-- Data availability: Raw sedaDNA sequence data have been deposited at the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) under BioProject (accession number PRJEB83695). Blacklists and data filtering R scripts are on Github (https://github.com/irenejulianposada/tramacastilla_lake_sedaDNA.git). All processed data and the numerical workflow of this article are stored on Github and Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14530281), for later integration in Neotoma (https://www.neotomadb.org/). All other data and information needed to replicate the findings is in Supplementary Information and Supplementary Data
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/382649
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/382649
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
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Julián-Posada, Irene; 2024; Sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) from Tramacastilla Lake (Central Pyrenees, Spain) [Dataset]; Zenodo; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14530281
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02023-8
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Neolithic pastoralism and plant community interactions at high altitudes of the Pyrenees, southern EuropeJulián-Posada, IreneGil-Romera, GracielaGarcés-Pastor, SandraHeintzman, Peter D.Gómez García, DanielFillat, FedericoMoreno Caballud, AnaLara-Recuero, JavierBover, PereMontes, LourdesSierra, AlejandroValero-Garcés, Blas L.Greve, IngeGonzález-Sampériz, Penélopehttp://metadata.un.org/sdg/15Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss10 pages, 3 figures, supplementary information https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02023-8.-- Data availability: Raw sedaDNA sequence data have been deposited at the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) under BioProject (accession number PRJEB83695). Blacklists and data filtering R scripts are on Github (https://github.com/irenejulianposada/tramacastilla_lake_sedaDNA.git). All processed data and the numerical workflow of this article are stored on Github and Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14530281), for later integration in Neotoma (https://www.neotomadb.org/). All other data and information needed to replicate the findings is in Supplementary Information and Supplementary DataThe Neolithization process introduced remarkable ecological impacts, especially in Mediterranean mountain areas. We generated a comprehensive sedimentary ancient DNA record from the central Pyrenees, spanning 12,200 to 1300 years before present, revealing the earliest continuous presence of sheep (6500 years before present) and cattle (5900 years before present) in alpine southern Europe. This evidence suggests pastoralism nearly concurred with the Neolithic in the Iberian lowlands, challenging prior assumptions of only sporadic occurrence and confirming Neolithic pastoralist use of mountain ecosystems. A notable plant community shift arose at 6000 years before present, with deciduous forests transitioning into diverse open grasslands. This change became pronounced at 4200 years before present, aligning with continuous presence of domesticates and a regional cooling climate, suggesting a synergistic relationship between past climate change and human-induced plant community alteration. These findings highlight complex interactions between climate, human activities, and landscape dynamics during the Neolithic in Mediterranean mountainsFunding for this research was provided by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the PYCACHU project (PID2019-106050RB-I00), GAPS AND DATES project (PID2020-116598GB-I00), CORREDORAS project (PID2022-141558NB-I00) and PASTORA project (OAPN, ref. 2852/2022), as well as the E02_23 R and H14-23R research groups of Gobierno de Aragón. Irene Julián Posada was supported by a PhD fellowship provided by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (FPI PRE2020-094749). [...] Sandra Garcés Pastor, Peter D. Heintzman and Inger G. Alsos were supported by a Research Council of Norway grant 250963/F20 for the ECOGEN project. Inger G. Alsos was also supported by The European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme grant agreement No 819192 for the IceAGenT project. Sandra Garcés Pastor was also supported by the Beatriu de Pinós Programme (BP-2021-00131). Peter D. Heintzman acknowledges support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW 2021.0048 and KAW 2022.0033). Alejandro Sierra is supported by the Juan de la Cierva Formación (FJC2020-043414-I)With the institutional support of the ‘Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence’ accreditation (CEX2019-000928-S)Peer reviewedNature Publishing GroupMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Gobierno de AragónMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Research Council of NorwayEuropean Research CouncilEuropean CommissionKnut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Julián-Posada, Irene [0000-0002-1270-6655]Gil-Romera, Graciela [0000-0001-5726-2536]Gómez García, Daniel [0000-0002-9738-8720]Moreno Caballud, Ana [0000-0001-7357-584X]Bover, Pere [0000-0003-2942-2840]Valero-Garcés, Blas L. [0000-0003-2214-7057]González-Sampériz, Penélope [0000-0002-5097-1468]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/382649reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-106050RB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-116598GB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-141558NB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/819192info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/CEX2019-000928-S/Julián-Posada, Irene; 2024; Sedimentary ancient DNA (sedaDNA) from Tramacastilla Lake (Central Pyrenees, Spain) [Dataset]; Zenodo; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14530281https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02023-8Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3826492026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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