How widespread is electronic cigarette use in outdoor settings? A field check from the TackSHS project in 11 European countries

Exposure to secondhand aerosol from electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may pose harms to bystanders, but they are used in many indoor settings. Less evidence exists on e-cigarette use in outdoor settings. This study aims to assess the use of e-cigarettes in outdoor settings in Europe. A cross-sect...

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Autores: Amalia, Beladenta, Rodríguez, Alejandro, Henderson, Elisabet, Fu Balboa, Marcela, Continente, Xavier G. (Xavier Garcia), Tigova, Olena, Semple, Sean, Clancy, Luke, Gallus, Silvano, Fernández Muñoz, Esteve, López, Maria J., TackSHS Project Investigators
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/174334
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/174334
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cigarretes electròniques
Espais públics
Electronic cigarettes
Public spaces
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spelling How widespread is electronic cigarette use in outdoor settings? A field check from the TackSHS project in 11 European countriesAmalia, BeladentaRodríguez, AlejandroHenderson, ElisabetFu Balboa, MarcelaContinente, Xavier G. (Xavier Garcia)Tigova, OlenaSemple, SeanClancy, LukeGallus, SilvanoFernández Muñoz, EsteveLópez, Maria J.TackSHS Project InvestigatorsCigarretes electròniquesEspais públicsElectronic cigarettesPublic spacesExposure to secondhand aerosol from electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may pose harms to bystanders, but they are used in many indoor settings. Less evidence exists on e-cigarette use in outdoor settings. This study aims to assess the use of e-cigarettes in outdoor settings in Europe. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the entrances of primary schools (N = 200), children's playgrounds (N = 200), and outdoor hospitality venues (N = 220) during 2017-2018 in major cities of 11 European countries. We performed 30-min observations and recorded e-cigarette use at three-time points: at 0 min, 15 min, and 30 min. We described the number and proportion of settings with e-cigarette use observed at any of the three-time points according to country and other contextual variables. Results showed that there were 22 (11.0%) school entrances, eight (4.0%) playgrounds, and 47 (21.3%) outdoor hospitality venues where e-cigarette use was observed at any time point. School entrances and outdoor hospitality venues with observed e-cigarette use were more frequently found in countries with a higher prevalence (≥1.4%) of e-cigarette use (school entrances: 18.0% vs. 4.0%; p = 0.002, outdoor hospitality venues: 26.7% vs. 15.0%, p = 0.036). In conclusion, the outdoor setting with the highest visibility of e-cigarette use was outdoor areas of hospitality venues. Although still limited, e-cigarettes were also used in outdoor settings frequented by children. Governments should consider measures to restrict e-cigarette use outdoors to protect the health of bystanders, particularly in areas where children may be present.Elsevier Inc.2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/174334Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésVersió posprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110571Environmental Research, 2021, vol. 193, p. 110571https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110571cc by .nc-nd (c) Elsevier Inc., 2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/1743342026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv How widespread is electronic cigarette use in outdoor settings? A field check from the TackSHS project in 11 European countries
title How widespread is electronic cigarette use in outdoor settings? A field check from the TackSHS project in 11 European countries
spellingShingle How widespread is electronic cigarette use in outdoor settings? A field check from the TackSHS project in 11 European countries
Amalia, Beladenta
Cigarretes electròniques
Espais públics
Electronic cigarettes
Public spaces
title_short How widespread is electronic cigarette use in outdoor settings? A field check from the TackSHS project in 11 European countries
title_full How widespread is electronic cigarette use in outdoor settings? A field check from the TackSHS project in 11 European countries
title_fullStr How widespread is electronic cigarette use in outdoor settings? A field check from the TackSHS project in 11 European countries
title_full_unstemmed How widespread is electronic cigarette use in outdoor settings? A field check from the TackSHS project in 11 European countries
title_sort How widespread is electronic cigarette use in outdoor settings? A field check from the TackSHS project in 11 European countries
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Amalia, Beladenta
Rodríguez, Alejandro
Henderson, Elisabet
Fu Balboa, Marcela
Continente, Xavier G. (Xavier Garcia)
Tigova, Olena
Semple, Sean
Clancy, Luke
Gallus, Silvano
Fernández Muñoz, Esteve
López, Maria J.
TackSHS Project Investigators
author Amalia, Beladenta
author_facet Amalia, Beladenta
Rodríguez, Alejandro
Henderson, Elisabet
Fu Balboa, Marcela
Continente, Xavier G. (Xavier Garcia)
Tigova, Olena
Semple, Sean
Clancy, Luke
Gallus, Silvano
Fernández Muñoz, Esteve
López, Maria J.
TackSHS Project Investigators
author_role author
author2 Rodríguez, Alejandro
Henderson, Elisabet
Fu Balboa, Marcela
Continente, Xavier G. (Xavier Garcia)
Tigova, Olena
Semple, Sean
Clancy, Luke
Gallus, Silvano
Fernández Muñoz, Esteve
López, Maria J.
TackSHS Project Investigators
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cigarretes electròniques
Espais públics
Electronic cigarettes
Public spaces
topic Cigarretes electròniques
Espais públics
Electronic cigarettes
Public spaces
description Exposure to secondhand aerosol from electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may pose harms to bystanders, but they are used in many indoor settings. Less evidence exists on e-cigarette use in outdoor settings. This study aims to assess the use of e-cigarettes in outdoor settings in Europe. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the entrances of primary schools (N = 200), children's playgrounds (N = 200), and outdoor hospitality venues (N = 220) during 2017-2018 in major cities of 11 European countries. We performed 30-min observations and recorded e-cigarette use at three-time points: at 0 min, 15 min, and 30 min. We described the number and proportion of settings with e-cigarette use observed at any of the three-time points according to country and other contextual variables. Results showed that there were 22 (11.0%) school entrances, eight (4.0%) playgrounds, and 47 (21.3%) outdoor hospitality venues where e-cigarette use was observed at any time point. School entrances and outdoor hospitality venues with observed e-cigarette use were more frequently found in countries with a higher prevalence (≥1.4%) of e-cigarette use (school entrances: 18.0% vs. 4.0%; p = 0.002, outdoor hospitality venues: 26.7% vs. 15.0%, p = 0.036). In conclusion, the outdoor setting with the highest visibility of e-cigarette use was outdoor areas of hospitality venues. Although still limited, e-cigarettes were also used in outdoor settings frequented by children. Governments should consider measures to restrict e-cigarette use outdoors to protect the health of bystanders, particularly in areas where children may be present.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/174334
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/174334
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Versió posprint del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110571
Environmental Research, 2021, vol. 193, p. 110571
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.110571
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc by .nc-nd (c) Elsevier Inc., 2021
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc by .nc-nd (c) Elsevier Inc., 2021
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Inc.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Inc.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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