Intergenerational Transmission of Benevolent Sexism from Mothers to Daughters and its Relation to Daughters' Academic Performance and Goals

A questionnaire study addressed the intergenerational transmission of benevolent sexist beliefs (BS) from mothers to adolescent daughters and influences of BS on daughters' traditional goals, academic goals (i. e., getting an academic degree), and academic performance. In addition, the role of...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Montañés, P. [0000-0001-5684-1990], de Lemus, S. [0000-0002-6191-9446], Bohner, G., Megías, J.L. [0000-0003-2365-3779], Moya, M. [0000-0003-2421-7282], Garcia-Retamero, R. [0000-0001-9140-8519]
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de La Rioja (UR)
Repositorio:RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Rioja
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.dialnet.es:doc/5bbc6849b750603269e80614
Acesso em linha:https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc6849b750603269e80614
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Academic performance
Adolescence
Benevolent sexism
Goals
Intergenerational transmission
Descrição
Resumo:A questionnaire study addressed the intergenerational transmission of benevolent sexist beliefs (BS) from mothers to adolescent daughters and influences of BS on daughters' traditional goals, academic goals (i. e., getting an academic degree), and academic performance. In addition, the role of mothers' educational level and job status as predictors of their BS was explored. One hundred sixty-four pairs of female adolescents and their mothers from Granada (Spain) completed questionnaires independently. Hypotheses were tested in a path model. Results suggest that mothers' BS is negatively predicted by their education but not their job status. Mothers' BS predicted daughters' BS, which in turn negatively predicted daughters'goal to get an academic degree and positively predicted daughters' traditional goals. Daughters' academic performance was positively predicted by their goal to get an academic degree and negatively predicted by mothers' BS. Results are discussed in terms of the socializing influence of mothers' sexist ideology on their daughters and its implications for the maintenance of traditional roles that perpetuate gender inequalities. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.