Experimental study of hybrid pine-birch glued-laminated timber beams assisted by digital image correlation technique

This paper presents an experimental study on the flexural behavior of hybrid Pine-Birch Glued-Laminated Timber (GLT) beams. The study focuses on the performance of GLT beams with different lengths (2.1 and 2.8 m) and different compositions of birch (30 and 50%) and pine lamellas. The experiments wer...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Timbolmas, Cristian Ioan, Bravo, Rafael, Rescalvo Fernández, Francisco José, Ringhofer, Andreas, Sieder, Raimund, Lorenzana, José
Format: article
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
Repository:RIARTE
OAI Identifier:oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/3857
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3857
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02063-5
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Cálculo estructural
Vigas de madera
Madera contralaminada
Resistencia a flexión
Transductor ultrasónico
Ductilidad
Ensayos (propiedades o materiales)
Resistencia mecánica
Material compuesto
Estructura de madera
3305.39 Construcciones de Madera
3305.32 Ingeniería de Estructuras
3305.33 Resistencia de Estructuras
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3312.09 Resistencia de Materiales
3312.12 Ensayo de Materiales
Description
Summary:This paper presents an experimental study on the flexural behavior of hybrid Pine-Birch Glued-Laminated Timber (GLT) beams. The study focuses on the performance of GLT beams with different lengths (2.1 and 2.8 m) and different compositions of birch (30 and 50%) and pine lamellas. The experiments were conducted using a four-point bending test and data were analyzed using Linear Voltage Displacement Transducers and Digital Image Correlation techniques. The results highlight that pure pine GLT beams exhibited brittle failure, while pure birch beams displayed a more ductile behavior. The hybrid GLT beams demonstrated a transitional behavior between the two. The presence of birch lamellas in the hybrid beams highlights the potential of these beams in structural applications, and significantly improves the global bending modulus of elasticity, bending strength, and flexural ductility compared to pure pine beams.