Helium nucleation in liquid metals

Obtaining a successful nuclear fusion reaction is a really hard task. One of the factors that we must consider is the high temperatures that the blanket that wraps up the plasma can achieve. Due to this issue, the metals that are used acquire liquid properties, being then a problem when contacting w...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pedreño Martínez, Borja
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/354389
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/354389
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nuclear fusion
fusion
nucleation
helium
lithium
reactor
ITER
blanket
metals
Fusió nuclear
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia nuclear
Descripción
Sumario:Obtaining a successful nuclear fusion reaction is a really hard task. One of the factors that we must consider is the high temperatures that the blanket that wraps up the plasma can achieve. Due to this issue, the metals that are used acquire liquid properties, being then a problem when contacting with the helium resulting from the nuclear fusion reaction of tritium. This is due to the fact that helium bubbles are formed at the pressure and temperature conditions that take place in these devices. These bubbles must be studied as that they can compromise the efficiency of the breeding blanket, and thus the efficiency of the reactor. For this purpose, two simulation methods will be used: Monte-Carlo (MC) and Molecular Dynamics (MD). These bubbles were reproduced under controlled conditions at a certain range of pressures, and the results were compared with available experimental data.