Evaluation of the use of activated mountain microorganisms in the cultivation of roses, Zinacantán, Chiapas

The research was carried out in the municipality of Zinacantán, Chiapas, Mexico, in an area of rose’s production in plastic greenhouses, located at 16° 45′ 35″ N latitude, 92° 43′ 20″ W and at an altitude of 2162 masl. The climate is dub-humid temperate with rains in summer, the temperature reaches...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Torres Pérez, Juan Cristóbal, Aguilar Jiménez, Carlos Ernesto, Vázquez Solís, Héctor, Solís López, Mariano, Gómez Padilla, Eraclio, Aguilar Jiménez, José Roberto
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2022
País:Ecuador
Recursos:Universidad Central del Ecuador
Repositório:Revista Siembra
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/3500
Acesso em linha:https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/SIEMBRA/article/view/3500
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:biofertilizante
invernadero
cultivo orgánico
ornamentales
manejo del cultivo
biofertilizer
greenhouse
organic cultivation
ornamental
crop management
Descrição
Resumo:The research was carried out in the municipality of Zinacantán, Chiapas, Mexico, in an area of rose’s production in plastic greenhouses, located at 16° 45′ 35″ N latitude, 92° 43′ 20″ W and at an altitude of 2162 masl. The climate is dub-humid temperate with rains in summer, the temperature reaches an average of 21 °C and the accumulated annual average precipitation is 599 mm. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect on plant growth of Activated Mountain Microorganisms (MMA) sprayed under two doses (10 % and 20 %) and two spraying frequencies (every 8 and every 15 days). The four treatments were evaluated under the conventional rose crop management, and one control of conventional crop management and another control of ecological crop management were included. The six treatments were set up in a completely randomized design, each treatment consisting of a seedbed, where two rows of rose plants were planted under a three-point planting system, each bed containing a total of 530 plants. The results indicate that the bio-fertilizer MMA at doses of 20 % sprayed every 15 days, and the MMA at doses of 20 % sprayed every 8 days were statistically superior, for stem length, stem diameter, number of leaves, length of leaves, width of leaves, flower size, and shelf life. Therefore, it is concluded that MMA at 20 % dose improves rose production indicators under greenhouse conditions.