Factores protectores y de riesgo relacionados con infecciones urinarias en niños/as de los Centros Integrales del Buen Vivir, Zona 7. Enero - julio 2016.
Urinary tract infection (UI) is one of the main reasons for child population consultation, where certain factors predispose the relapse of this pathology, its prognosis is favorable when it is early identified and with adequate antimicrobial treatment. The purpose of this research is to characterize...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis de maestría |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | Ecuador |
| Institución: | Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| Repositorio: | Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/18351 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/18351 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | INFECCIONES URINARIAS FACTORES PROTECTORES - INFECCIONES URINARIAS FACTORES DE RIESGO - INFECCIONES URINARIAS |
| Sumario: | Urinary tract infection (UI) is one of the main reasons for child population consultation, where certain factors predispose the relapse of this pathology, its prognosis is favorable when it is early identified and with adequate antimicrobial treatment. The purpose of this research is to characterize the relationship between protective and risk factors in the family and community environment with the apparition of urinary tract infections in children of 1 to 3 years old in zone 7 of Ecuador. The study was prospective, descriptive, analytical and transverse cohort type, 423 boys and girls aged 1 to 3 were studied through stratified random sampling. Structured surveys were applied to parents and caregivers, in addition, the inspection of the genitourinary region of the children investigated. Data were registered with SPSS version 16 software for the respective analysis. A frequency of 110 children with a history of urinary infection was determined in 54 children (12.76%) and 56 girls (13.24%), with a specific rate of 294.48 / 1000 children in Loja, 288, 24/1000 children in El Oro and Zamora 144,44 / 1000 children; most of children belong to the urban area; The antecedent of medical diagnosis of alteration of the urinary tract is evidenced by 4.02%, 3.55% of girls with malnutrition, and in 3.07% dysfunctional family were found. In conclusion, the early detection of risk factors at preschool age and providing a timely treatment are easily accessible from primary care level, which constitutes the initial and ideal space for this management. KEYWORDS: urinary tract, factors, children, relapse. |
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