Authorship and participation in crimes committed within a corporation: ¿imputation by action or omission?

The organizational structure of a corporation complicates the imputation of criminal liability for each offender. However, it is a feasible task, if the dogmatic of activity or omission offence is made to be used. In Ecuador’s Positive Law, in the context of the crime of bribery, in the event that a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vásconez Merelo, Vicente, Burneo, José Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Central del Ecuador
Repositorio:Revista CAP Jurídica central
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/2897
Acceso en línea:https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CAP/article/view/2897
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Autoría mediata
cohecho
manipulación genética
omisión impropia
sociedad anónima
Mediate authorship
bribery
genetic manipulation
improper omission
corporation
id EC_e2320c19c9db386fab26e146e2ac0d6f
oai_identifier_str oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/2897
network_acronym_str EC
network_name_str Ecuador
repository_id_str
spelling Authorship and participation in crimes committed within a corporation: ¿imputation by action or omission?Autoría y participación en delitos cometidos desde el seno de una sociedad anónima: ¿imputación por acción u omisión?Vásconez Merelo, VicenteBurneo, José AntonioAutoría mediatacohechomanipulación genéticaomisión impropiasociedad anónimaMediate authorshipbriberygenetic manipulationimproper omissioncorporationThe organizational structure of a corporation complicates the imputation of criminal liability for each offender. However, it is a feasible task, if the dogmatic of activity or omission offence is made to be used. In Ecuador’s Positive Law, in the context of the crime of bribery, in the event that a manager orders a range of power links to bribe a public official, he can only be charged with that manager provided that he takes cover of the author’s theory behind the author devised by Professor Friedrich Christian Schroeder. On the other hand, in the context of the crime of genetic manipulation, in case the criminal activity is ordered or consented to by the manager of a corporation with that turn of business, it will tend to use the structure of the wrong omissive crime to include criminal liability as an author to the manager, since health is one of the legal assets contemplated by Article 28th of the Organic Criminal Code; an objection in commission by omission of the author is fully admissible.La estructura organizacional de una sociedad anónima complica en gran medida la imputación de responsabilidad penal para cada infractor en particular, sin embargo, es una tarea factible siempre que se haga buen uso de la dogmática de los delitos de actividad o de omisión, según sea el caso. En el derecho positivo ecuatoriano, en el marco del delito de cohecho, en el supuesto en que un gerente ordene a una gama de eslabones inferiores, que sobornen a un funcionario público, solo podrá imputarse autoría a dicho gerente siempre que se «eche mano» de la teoría del autor detrás del autor, ideada por el profesor Friedrich Christian Schroeder. Por otro lado, en el marco del delito de manipulación genética, en caso de que la actividad criminal sea ordenada o consentida por el gerente de una sociedad, con ese giro del negocio, lo más acertado será utilizar la estructura del delito omisivo impropio, para endilgar responsabilidad penal en calidad de autor al gerente, pues en tanto que la salud es uno de los bienes jurídicos contemplados por la norma del artículo 28 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, es completamente admisible una imputación en comisión por omisión.Editorial2021-01-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo revisado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CAP/article/view/2897REVISTA CAP JURÍDICA CENTRAL; Vol. 4 Núm. 7 (2020): CAP Jurídica Central; 56 - 702550-6595reponame:Revista CAP Jurídica centralinstname:Universidad Central del Ecuadorinstacron:UCEspahttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CAP/article/view/2897/3464info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-01-22T22:06:09Zoai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/2897Portal de revistashttps://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://uce.edu.ec/**Ecuador*2600-60142600-6014opendoar:02021-01-22T22:06:09Revista CAP Jurídica central - Universidad Central del Ecuadorfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Authorship and participation in crimes committed within a corporation: ¿imputation by action or omission?
Autoría y participación en delitos cometidos desde el seno de una sociedad anónima: ¿imputación por acción u omisión?
title Authorship and participation in crimes committed within a corporation: ¿imputation by action or omission?
spellingShingle Authorship and participation in crimes committed within a corporation: ¿imputation by action or omission?
Vásconez Merelo, Vicente
Autoría mediata
cohecho
manipulación genética
omisión impropia
sociedad anónima
Mediate authorship
bribery
genetic manipulation
improper omission
corporation
title_short Authorship and participation in crimes committed within a corporation: ¿imputation by action or omission?
title_full Authorship and participation in crimes committed within a corporation: ¿imputation by action or omission?
title_fullStr Authorship and participation in crimes committed within a corporation: ¿imputation by action or omission?
title_full_unstemmed Authorship and participation in crimes committed within a corporation: ¿imputation by action or omission?
title_sort Authorship and participation in crimes committed within a corporation: ¿imputation by action or omission?
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vásconez Merelo, Vicente
Burneo, José Antonio
author Vásconez Merelo, Vicente
author_facet Vásconez Merelo, Vicente
Burneo, José Antonio
author_role author
author2 Burneo, José Antonio
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Autoría mediata
cohecho
manipulación genética
omisión impropia
sociedad anónima
Mediate authorship
bribery
genetic manipulation
improper omission
corporation
topic Autoría mediata
cohecho
manipulación genética
omisión impropia
sociedad anónima
Mediate authorship
bribery
genetic manipulation
improper omission
corporation
description The organizational structure of a corporation complicates the imputation of criminal liability for each offender. However, it is a feasible task, if the dogmatic of activity or omission offence is made to be used. In Ecuador’s Positive Law, in the context of the crime of bribery, in the event that a manager orders a range of power links to bribe a public official, he can only be charged with that manager provided that he takes cover of the author’s theory behind the author devised by Professor Friedrich Christian Schroeder. On the other hand, in the context of the crime of genetic manipulation, in case the criminal activity is ordered or consented to by the manager of a corporation with that turn of business, it will tend to use the structure of the wrong omissive crime to include criminal liability as an author to the manager, since health is one of the legal assets contemplated by Article 28th of the Organic Criminal Code; an objection in commission by omission of the author is fully admissible.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-22
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artículo revisado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CAP/article/view/2897
url https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CAP/article/view/2897
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/CAP/article/view/2897/3464
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editorial
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editorial
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv REVISTA CAP JURÍDICA CENTRAL; Vol. 4 Núm. 7 (2020): CAP Jurídica Central; 56 - 70
2550-6595
reponame:Revista CAP Jurídica central
instname:Universidad Central del Ecuador
instacron:UCE
instname_str Universidad Central del Ecuador
instacron_str UCE
institution UCE
reponame_str Revista CAP Jurídica central
collection Revista CAP Jurídica central
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista CAP Jurídica central - Universidad Central del Ecuador
repository.mail.fl_str_mv *
_version_ 1869000186164936704
score 15,301603

Similares en LA Referencia