Attitudes of Ecuadorian Secondary School Teaching Staff towards Online STEM Development in 2022

Ecuadorian teachers lack experience in the process of teaching and learning science, technology, engineering and mathematics online (STEML). These limitations are evident in the low grades of students in the general unified baccalaureate (GUB) and in the low application of STEM majors in Ecuador. Th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mendoza Velazco, Derling José, Flores Hinostroza, Elizeth Mayrene, Salvador Moreno, Janeth Elizabeth, Paz Cerda, José Fernando, Sánchez Barros, Mercedes Viviana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Educación
Repositorio:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Educación
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unae.edu.ec:56000/3097
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.unae.edu.ec/handle/56000/3097
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ecuador
education
multi-method research
science teachers
STEML
teacher’ attitude
Descripción
Sumario:Ecuadorian teachers lack experience in the process of teaching and learning science, technology, engineering and mathematics online (STEML). These limitations are evident in the low grades of students in the general unified baccalaureate (GUB) and in the low application of STEM majors in Ecuador. The study aims to describe, elucidate and understand the attitudes of Ecuadorian teachers towards STEM education in GUB using a multi-method or mixed-method approach study. The design was the DEXPLIS sequential explanatory type. The questionnaire was administered to 194 participants and ten teachers who responded to a semi-structured interview. The sampling technique was non-probabilistic participatory sampling. The student's t-test and ANOVA analysis were used for quantitative data analysis and the triangulation technique for qualitative data. Results showed the lack of materials and technological support hinders online activities. Significant differences were found in the attitudes between the teaching staff of public and private institutions and between the different levels of the GUB. Statistical analyses showed that administrative support, professional support, STEML training, teaching and learning time positively influenced the attitudes of STEML teachers.