Neuropsychological Profile in Health Education and Social Inclusion of the Patient with Schizophrenia

The relationship with society has focused on managing community activities that promote care for vulnerable groups. The Metropolitan University of Ecuador has identified that schizophrenia stands out among the different pathologies found in the San Juan de Dios Shelter. In five years of work of that...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Villacrés Guerrero, Silvia P., Pérez Reyes, Juan E., Palacios Rodas, Rodrigo I., Castro Baque, Betsy E., Padrón Fernández, Lidys
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Ecuador
Institución:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador - Sede Esmeraldas
Repositorio:Revista Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador - Sede Esmeraldas
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/453
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.pucese.edu.ec/hallazgos21/article/view/453
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:esquizofrenia; neuropsicología; instrucción; cognitivo; rehabilitación.
schizophrenia; cognitive; neuropsychology; instruction; rehabilitation.
Descripción
Sumario:The relationship with society has focused on managing community activities that promote care for vulnerable groups. The Metropolitan University of Ecuador has identified that schizophrenia stands out among the different pathologies found in the San Juan de Dios Shelter. In five years of work of that institution, no research has been carried out to assess the cognitive profile of users, nor how it could be used in planning health education activities and in their social reintegration. Considering this need, the present study was carried out, with the aim of neuropsychologically characterizing the users with schizophrenia of the San Juan de Dios Shelter, in Quito, Ecuador, in the period June - December 2019. The sample consisted of 30 patients with schizophrenia. To evaluate the mental state, the neuropsychological batteries Mini Mental State Examination and Brief Neuropsychological Evaluation were applied. It was known that the majority belonged to the male gender and came from the city of Quito. Employees and education levels predominated from 5 to 9 years. Unspecified schizophrenia prevailed, at ages 31 to 65. Regarding the level of education, the 5-9 years predominated. Most of the users were at a normal cognitive level. The tests applied allowed to obtain quantitative and qualitative data that favor the development of an individualized program of health education and social reintegration, based on the neuropsychological profile constructed for each user.