Demography and territorial transformation: half a century of change in the Amazonian Region of Ecuador

A large population can promote economic growth (a baby could be a future tax payer), can generate new opportunities for technological innovation (a baby can be a future genius and innovator), and can contribute to a dynamic economy (more consumers and more shared costs). However, this is possible on...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Jarrín-V., Pablo Santiago, Tapia Carrillo, Luis, Zamora, Giannina
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2017
País:Ecuador
Recursos:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
Repositório:Revista EUTOPIA
Idioma:espanhol
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec:article/2913
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.flacsoandes.edu.ec/eutopia/article/view/2913
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:demografía
Demografía
deforestación
estrategia indígena
frontera agrícola
urbanización
ecología
Descrição
Resumo:A large population can promote economic growth (a baby could be a future tax payer), can generate new opportunities for technological innovation (a baby can be a future genius and innovator), and can contribute to a dynamic economy (more consumers and more shared costs). However, this is possible only if the social and economic conditions of a society are the necessarily required. Would the population growth in Amazonian Ecuador be sufficiently large as to guarantee more poverty and social conflict in the short and long term, or will it be a factor for development?. The Amazonian region has the highest birth rate in Ecuador. The population has grown 16 times over the last 60 years. The absence of basic services and education promotes high birth rates, especially on indigenous people. There is evidence that population growth (births and migration) promotes deforestation in the Amazonian region. The present essay is a synthesis of demographic change and its effects on deforestation, the agricultural frontier, urbanization and the indigenous strategies to confront this change. A population under rapid growth can contribute to the economy and social stability, only if the necessary conditions for education and available employment are met. These last characteristics have been particularly absent in the history of Amazonian Ecuador.