What Did We Learn from April 2016 Earthquake? Ecuadorian Government Response to the Emergency

This article analyzes the response capacity of the Ecuadorian government facing the emergency produced by the earthquake on April 16, 2016. Based on a qualitative and explanatory research, the performance of public organizations from the central government to attend emergency situations is studied....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Castillo Peñaherrera, Cristian, Santillán Berrones, Juan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar
Repositorio:Revista Estudios de la Gestión
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.uasb.edu.ec:article/2846
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/2846
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:administración pública
gobierno local
institucionalización
prevención de desastres
sismos
public administration
central government
institutionalization
disaster prevention
earthquakes
administração pública
governo central
institucionalização
prevenção de desastres
Descripción
Sumario:This article analyzes the response capacity of the Ecuadorian government facing the emergency produced by the earthquake on April 16, 2016. Based on a qualitative and explanatory research, the performance of public organizations from the central government to attend emergency situations is studied. High complexity. Given that the country is located in a complicated tectonic zone, the possibility of occurrence of events such as the one that motivates this study is high. It is the duty of all levels of the government to develop strategies to face emergency situations. According to the literature, the prevention and advance preparation of the Executive and other actors is the best tool to face these situation challenges. For this, it is necessary to develop the organizational response capacities of all the public policy sectors that must actively participate in an emergency management, which includes a wide range of government action sectors. The study identifies sources of improvement in the organizational design, assignment of roles and responsibilities of the different public organizations involved; Improvements are also suggested in the design of protocols and procedures, as well as in the prevention and respo. JEL: H1 Structure and scope of government.