Factores de riesgo, protectores y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, Arcapamba-Huertas 2016.

El Oro, is the third province with more cases in Ecuador with pulmonary tuberculosis, the lack of respiratory symptomatology is a frequent problem and one of the greatest difficulties in controlling the disease. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the association between the risk fact...

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Autor: Ojeda Becerra, María de los Ángeles
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Loja
Repositorio:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/18177
Acceso en línea:http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/18177
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR
FACTORES DE RIESGO - TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR
FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR
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network_name_str Ecuador
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factores de riesgo, protectores y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, Arcapamba-Huertas 2016.
title Factores de riesgo, protectores y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, Arcapamba-Huertas 2016.
spellingShingle Factores de riesgo, protectores y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, Arcapamba-Huertas 2016.
Ojeda Becerra, María de los Ángeles
TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR
FACTORES DE RIESGO - TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR
FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR
title_short Factores de riesgo, protectores y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, Arcapamba-Huertas 2016.
title_full Factores de riesgo, protectores y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, Arcapamba-Huertas 2016.
title_fullStr Factores de riesgo, protectores y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, Arcapamba-Huertas 2016.
title_full_unstemmed Factores de riesgo, protectores y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, Arcapamba-Huertas 2016.
title_sort Factores de riesgo, protectores y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, Arcapamba-Huertas 2016.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ojeda Becerra, María de los Ángeles
author Ojeda Becerra, María de los Ángeles
author_facet Ojeda Becerra, María de los Ángeles
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Eras Zapata, Darwin Roberto
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR
FACTORES DE RIESGO - TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR
FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR
topic TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR
FACTORES DE RIESGO - TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR
FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR
description El Oro, is the third province with more cases in Ecuador with pulmonary tuberculosis, the lack of respiratory symptomatology is a frequent problem and one of the greatest difficulties in controlling the disease. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the association between the risk factors, protective factors and family functionality of symptomatic respiratory patients aged 20 to 64 years to present pulmonary tuberculosis in the Arcapamba and Huertas parishes of Zaruma, 2016. It is descriptive prospective, analytical, correlational, which included 147 symptomatic respiratory. We analyzed variables such as age, sex, origin, occupation, overcrowding, housing ventilation, and satisfaction of basic needs, smoking, alcoholism, concomitant chronic diseases, and previous contact with tuberculosis patients, family functionality. Once each variable was characterized the coding and recoding was performed with the statistical program SPSS v16. 6,1% presented positive bacilloscopy. Of these 9 patients, 77,7% live in Huertas parish and 22,3% are from the Arcapamba parish. Male patients predominated with 88,8%. It was found as risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in subjects exposed to Koch's bacillus. Family function as a risk factor and / or protector is not dependent on the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, pulmonary tuberculosis remains a health problem in the area of primary care, since the risk factors are latent and have prevented its elimination, although fewer cases are reported, it is possible that in the medium term with the intervention Of family medicine will achieve better results. Key words: Infection, risk, protection, family, factors.  
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-01-27T22:32:17Z
2017-01-27T22:32:17Z
2017
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/18177
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dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 130 p
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja
instname:Universidad Nacional de Loja
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spelling Factores de riesgo, protectores y funcionalidad familiar en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, Arcapamba-Huertas 2016.Ojeda Becerra, María de los ÁngelesTUBERCULOSIS PULMONARFACTORES DE RIESGO - TUBERCULOSIS PULMONARFUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAREl Oro, is the third province with more cases in Ecuador with pulmonary tuberculosis, the lack of respiratory symptomatology is a frequent problem and one of the greatest difficulties in controlling the disease. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the association between the risk factors, protective factors and family functionality of symptomatic respiratory patients aged 20 to 64 years to present pulmonary tuberculosis in the Arcapamba and Huertas parishes of Zaruma, 2016. It is descriptive prospective, analytical, correlational, which included 147 symptomatic respiratory. We analyzed variables such as age, sex, origin, occupation, overcrowding, housing ventilation, and satisfaction of basic needs, smoking, alcoholism, concomitant chronic diseases, and previous contact with tuberculosis patients, family functionality. Once each variable was characterized the coding and recoding was performed with the statistical program SPSS v16. 6,1% presented positive bacilloscopy. Of these 9 patients, 77,7% live in Huertas parish and 22,3% are from the Arcapamba parish. Male patients predominated with 88,8%. It was found as risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis in subjects exposed to Koch's bacillus. Family function as a risk factor and / or protector is not dependent on the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Therefore, pulmonary tuberculosis remains a health problem in the area of primary care, since the risk factors are latent and have prevented its elimination, although fewer cases are reported, it is possible that in the medium term with the intervention Of family medicine will achieve better results. Key words: Infection, risk, protection, family, factors.  El Oro, es la tercera provincia con más casos a nivel del Ecuador con tuberculosis pulmonar, la falta de captación de sintomáticos respiratorios es un problema frecuente y una de las mayores dificultades en el control de la enfermedad. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo, evaluar la asociación entre los factores de riesgos, protectores y la funcionalidad familiar, de los pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios, de 20 a 64 años de edad, para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar, en las parroquias Arcapamba y Huertas del cantón Zaruma, 2016. Es de tipo descriptivo prospectivo, analítico, correlacional, que incluyó 147 sintomáticos respiratorios. Se analizó variables como edad, sexo, procedencia, ocupación, hacinamiento, ventilación de la vivienda, satisfacción de necesidades básicas, tabaquismo, alcoholismo, enfermedades crónicas concomitantes, contacto previo con pacientes con tuberculosis, funcionalidad familiar; una vez caracterizada cada variable se realizó la codificación y recodificación con el programa estadístico SPSS v16. El 6,1% presentó baciloscopia positiva. De estos 9 pacientes, el 77,7% viven en la parroquia Huertas y el 22,3% son de la parroquia Arcapamba. Predominaron los enfermos hombres con un 88,8%. Se encontró como factores de riesgo para presentar tuberculosis pulmonar en sujetos expuestos al bacilo de Koch; el hacinamiento, ocupación en espacios cerrados, sexo. La funcionalidad familiar, como factor de riesgo y/o protector no tiene relación con la aparición de la tuberculosis pulmonar. Por lo tanto la tuberculosis pulmonar sigue siendo un problema sanitario en el área de atención primaria, ya que los factores de riesgo son latentes y han impedido su eliminación, aunque cada vez son menos los casos reportados, es posible que a mediano plazo con la intervención de la medicina familiar se logre mejores resultados. Palabras clave: Infección, riesgo, protección, familia, factores.Eras Zapata, Darwin Roberto2017-01-27T22:32:17Z2017-01-27T22:32:17Z2017info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis130 phttp://dspace.unl.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/18177spahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Lojainstname:Universidad Nacional de Lojainstacron:UNL2017-01-27T22:32:17Zoai:dspace.unl.edu.ec:123456789/18177Institucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oaiEcuador***opendoar:02017-01-27T22:32:17falseInstitucionalhttps://dspace.unl.edu.ec/Universidad públicahttps://unl.edu.ec/https://dspace.unl.edu.ec/oai*Ecuador***opendoar:02017-01-27T22:32:17Repositorio Universidad Nacional de Loja - Universidad Nacional de Lojafalse
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