Evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements Granted by the United States to Ecuador

In a globalized world, economies seek to boost trade relations with other countries. Such is the case of the United States, which adopts preferential systems in favor of vulnerable countries, in order to increase trade. Precisely, one of the beneficiary countries of its preferential systems was Ecua...

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Autores: Ramírez-Loayza, Diana Katherine, Castillo-Aguirre, Maria Margarita, Zamora-Campoverde , Michael Andrés
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial
Repositorio:Revistas Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.ute.edu.ec:article/1072
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ute.edu.ec/index.php/economia-y-negocios/article/view/1072
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Foreign trade
Preferential trade arrangements
United States of America
Tariff preferences
Ecuador
Comercio exterior
Arreglos comerciales preferenciales
Exportaciones
Preferencias arancelarias
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oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.ute.edu.ec:article/1072
network_acronym_str EC
network_name_str Ecuador
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements Granted by the United States to Ecuador
Evolución de los Arreglos Comerciales Preferenciales Otorgados por Estados Unidos a Ecuador
title Evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements Granted by the United States to Ecuador
spellingShingle Evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements Granted by the United States to Ecuador
Ramírez-Loayza, Diana Katherine
Foreign trade
Preferential trade arrangements
United States of America
Tariff preferences
Ecuador
Comercio exterior
Arreglos comerciales preferenciales
Ecuador
Exportaciones
Preferencias arancelarias
title_short Evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements Granted by the United States to Ecuador
title_full Evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements Granted by the United States to Ecuador
title_fullStr Evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements Granted by the United States to Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements Granted by the United States to Ecuador
title_sort Evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements Granted by the United States to Ecuador
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ramírez-Loayza, Diana Katherine
Castillo-Aguirre, Maria Margarita
Zamora-Campoverde , Michael Andrés
author Ramírez-Loayza, Diana Katherine
author_facet Ramírez-Loayza, Diana Katherine
Castillo-Aguirre, Maria Margarita
Zamora-Campoverde , Michael Andrés
author_role author
author2 Castillo-Aguirre, Maria Margarita
Zamora-Campoverde , Michael Andrés
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Foreign trade
Preferential trade arrangements
United States of America
Tariff preferences
Ecuador
Comercio exterior
Arreglos comerciales preferenciales
Ecuador
Exportaciones
Preferencias arancelarias
topic Foreign trade
Preferential trade arrangements
United States of America
Tariff preferences
Ecuador
Comercio exterior
Arreglos comerciales preferenciales
Ecuador
Exportaciones
Preferencias arancelarias
description In a globalized world, economies seek to boost trade relations with other countries. Such is the case of the United States, which adopts preferential systems in favor of vulnerable countries, in order to increase trade. Precisely, one of the beneficiary countries of its preferential systems was Ecuador. Regarding this, the objective was to determine the evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements granted by the United States to Ecuador. The scientific methods used were historical-logical, analytical-synthetic and inductive-deductive. For the theoretical information search, databases such as Dialnet, EBSCO, Redalyc, Scielo, REDIB, among others, were accessed. The United States International Trade Commission [USITC] program was used for the collection of statistical data. As a result, from 1976 to 2020 Ecuador was a beneficiary of three Preferential Trade Agreements by the United States. This was: the Generalized System of Preference (GSP), the Andean Trade Preference Act (ATPA) and the Andean Tariff Preferences and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA), which have positively influenced Ecuadorian exports. It is concluded that, once the tariff benefits of these Preferential Trade Agreements were completed, Ecuador was at a competitive disadvantage compared to its neighboring countries.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed
Evaluado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ute.edu.ec/index.php/economia-y-negocios/article/view/1072
10.29019/eyn.v14i1.1072
url https://revistas.ute.edu.ec/index.php/economia-y-negocios/article/view/1072
identifier_str_mv 10.29019/eyn.v14i1.1072
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ute.edu.ec/index.php/economia-y-negocios/article/view/1072/913
https://revistas.ute.edu.ec/index.php/economia-y-negocios/article/view/1072/914
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2023 Los Autores
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2023 Los Autores
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad UTE
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad UTE
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Economía y Negocios; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Journal Economía y Negocios (January - June 2023); 115-134
Economía y Negocios; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2023): Revista Economía y Negocios (Enero - Junio 2023); 115-134
2602-8050
10.29019/eyn.v14i1
reponame:Revistas Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial
instname:Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial
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instname_str Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial
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reponame_str Revistas Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Revistas Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial - Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial
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spelling Evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements Granted by the United States to EcuadorEvolución de los Arreglos Comerciales Preferenciales Otorgados por Estados Unidos a EcuadorRamírez-Loayza, Diana KatherineCastillo-Aguirre, Maria MargaritaZamora-Campoverde , Michael AndrésForeign tradePreferential trade arrangementsUnited States of AmericaTariff preferencesEcuadorComercio exteriorArreglos comerciales preferencialesEcuadorExportacionesPreferencias arancelariasIn a globalized world, economies seek to boost trade relations with other countries. Such is the case of the United States, which adopts preferential systems in favor of vulnerable countries, in order to increase trade. Precisely, one of the beneficiary countries of its preferential systems was Ecuador. Regarding this, the objective was to determine the evolution of the Preferential Trade Agreements granted by the United States to Ecuador. The scientific methods used were historical-logical, analytical-synthetic and inductive-deductive. For the theoretical information search, databases such as Dialnet, EBSCO, Redalyc, Scielo, REDIB, among others, were accessed. The United States International Trade Commission [USITC] program was used for the collection of statistical data. As a result, from 1976 to 2020 Ecuador was a beneficiary of three Preferential Trade Agreements by the United States. This was: the Generalized System of Preference (GSP), the Andean Trade Preference Act (ATPA) and the Andean Tariff Preferences and Drug Eradication Act (ATPDEA), which have positively influenced Ecuadorian exports. It is concluded that, once the tariff benefits of these Preferential Trade Agreements were completed, Ecuador was at a competitive disadvantage compared to its neighboring countries.Este artículo se basa en la reflexión de los tres únicos arreglos comerciales preferenciales otorgados por EE.UU a Ecuador con la finalidad de dinamizar e impulsar el comercio mediante la reducción y eliminación de aranceles. En ese sentido, se planteó como objetivo determinar la evolución de los arreglos comerciales preferenciales otorgados por Estados Unidos a Ecuador. Los métodos científicos utilizados fueron el histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético e inductivo-deductivo. Para la búsqueda de información teórica se accedió a bases de datos como Dialnet, EBSCO, Redalyc, Scielo, REDIB, entre otras. Para la recolección de datos estadísticos se recurrió al programa USITC (Comisión de Comercio Internacional de los Estados Unidos). Como resultado se tuvo que desde 1976 al 2020 Ecuador fue beneficiario de tres arreglos comerciales preferenciales por parte de Estados unidos. Estos arreglos fueron: el sistema generalizado de preferencia (SGP), la Ley de preferencia comercial andina (ATPA) y la Ley de preferencias arancelarias andinas y erradicación de la droga (ATPDEA), los cuales han influido positivamente en las exportaciones ecuatorianas. Se concluye que, una vez culminados los beneficios arancelarios otorgados por Estados Unidos, Ecuador quedó en desventaja competitiva frente a sus países vecinos.Universidad UTE2023-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-reviewedEvaluado por paresapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistas.ute.edu.ec/index.php/economia-y-negocios/article/view/107210.29019/eyn.v14i1.1072Economía y Negocios; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Journal Economía y Negocios (January - June 2023); 115-134Economía y Negocios; Vol. 14 Núm. 1 (2023): Revista Economía y Negocios (Enero - Junio 2023); 115-1342602-805010.29019/eyn.v14i1reponame:Revistas Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccialinstname:Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccialinstacron:UTEspahttps://revistas.ute.edu.ec/index.php/economia-y-negocios/article/view/1072/913https://revistas.ute.edu.ec/index.php/economia-y-negocios/article/view/1072/914Derechos de autor 2023 Los Autoreshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-09-19T20:10:30Zoai:ojs.ute.edu.ec:article/1072Institucionalhttps://www.ute.edu.ec/revistas-ute/Universidad privadahttps://www.ute.edu.ec/..Ecuador.1390-65421390-6542opendoar:02023-09-19T20:10:30Revistas Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial - Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccialfalse
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