New demands of the United States under the Free Trade Agreement: pharmaceutical patents

This article is focused on the intellectual property disciplines demanded by the US to Ecuador in the process of negotiating the US-Andean Free Trade Agreement. These demands go further than Andean intellectual property norms, which are actually very favorable to the pharmaceutical corporations. Bas...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Gallardo Fierro, Lucía
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar
Repositorio:Revista Comentario Internacional
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.uasb.edu.ec:article/156
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/comentario/article/view/156
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Transnacionales
propiedad intelectual
patentes
farmacéuticas
conocimientos.
Transnational corporations
intellectual property
patents
pharmaceuticals
knowledge
Descripción
Sumario:This article is focused on the intellectual property disciplines demanded by the US to Ecuador in the process of negotiating the US-Andean Free Trade Agreement. These demands go further than Andean intellectual property norms, which are actually very favorable to the pharmaceutical corporations. Basically the US requests are related to the protection of exclusivity rights applied to non-divulgated information; conditions for obligatory licenses; enhancing time protections to patents and second uses; and elimination of constraints to patentability. It is concluded that the intellectual property debate is essentially a political issue, although it appears as a technical matter.