Omagua resurgence Ethnocide, ethnogenesis and cultural resource of an invisible group
A culture called “Omagua”, among other names, was described as one of the most numerous cultures of the Amazonian past in the first chronicles of the European discovery of the Amazon (sixteenth and seventeenth centuries). They also appear, more definedly, in the Jesuit journals of the Mayna missions...
| Autor: | |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | Ecuador |
| Institución: | Universidad Estatal Amazónica |
| Repositorio: | Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs_revista.www.uea.edu.ec:article/125 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/125 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Amazonia cambio cultural etnografía pueblos indígenas Cultural Change Ethnography Indigenous Peoples |
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Omagua resurgence Ethnocide, ethnogenesis and cultural resource of an invisible group Resurgimiento Omagua Etnocidio, etnogénesis y recurso cultural de un grupo invisible |
| title |
Omagua resurgence Ethnocide, ethnogenesis and cultural resource of an invisible group |
| spellingShingle |
Omagua resurgence Ethnocide, ethnogenesis and cultural resource of an invisible group Cabrero Miret, Fernando Martin Amazonia cambio cultural etnografía pueblos indígenas Amazonia Cultural Change Ethnography Indigenous Peoples |
| title_short |
Omagua resurgence Ethnocide, ethnogenesis and cultural resource of an invisible group |
| title_full |
Omagua resurgence Ethnocide, ethnogenesis and cultural resource of an invisible group |
| title_fullStr |
Omagua resurgence Ethnocide, ethnogenesis and cultural resource of an invisible group |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Omagua resurgence Ethnocide, ethnogenesis and cultural resource of an invisible group |
| title_sort |
Omagua resurgence Ethnocide, ethnogenesis and cultural resource of an invisible group |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Cabrero Miret, Fernando Martin |
| author |
Cabrero Miret, Fernando Martin |
| author_facet |
Cabrero Miret, Fernando Martin |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Amazonia cambio cultural etnografía pueblos indígenas Amazonia Cultural Change Ethnography Indigenous Peoples |
| topic |
Amazonia cambio cultural etnografía pueblos indígenas Amazonia Cultural Change Ethnography Indigenous Peoples |
| description |
A culture called “Omagua”, among other names, was described as one of the most numerous cultures of the Amazonian past in the first chronicles of the European discovery of the Amazon (sixteenth and seventeenth centuries). They also appear, more definedly, in the Jesuit journals of the Mayna missions (from second half of the 17th to the end of the 18th century). Despite the impact of these reductions and European colonization, the Enlightened, travellers, and officials of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries still cite the Omaguas or Kambebas (their name in Brazil) as a proud group, reminiscent of their position as “lords” of the river. In the early twentieth century, between the 1930s and 1950s, they were recorded ethnographically in and around Iquitos (Peru), when their geographical marginalization, population decline, and virtually cultural extinction are evident. Do they continue to exist in the early 21st century? This article reviews the ethnographic literature of the twentieth century concerning this people, and exposes the results of the field work carried out in early 2014 in territory once inhabited by the Omaguas, making a comparison between three countries with a different sociocultural dynamic: Peru (ethnocide), Brazil (ethnogenesis), and Ecuador (cultural resource). |
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2020 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-06-30 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/125 10.59410/RACYT-v09n01ep02-0125 |
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https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/125 |
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10.59410/RACYT-v09n01ep02-0125 |
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spa |
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spa |
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https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/125/130 https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/125/290 |
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Derechos de autor 2020 Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Derechos de autor 2020 Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf text/html |
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Universidad Estatal Amazónica |
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Universidad Estatal Amazónica |
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Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Revista Amazónica Ciencia y Tecnología ; 31-46 Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2020): Revista Amazónica Ciencia y Tecnología ; 31-46 1390-8049 1390-5600 reponame:Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología instname:Universidad Estatal Amazónica instacron:UEA |
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UEA |
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Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología |
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Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología - Universidad Estatal Amazónica |
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Omagua resurgence Ethnocide, ethnogenesis and cultural resource of an invisible groupResurgimiento Omagua Etnocidio, etnogénesis y recurso cultural de un grupo invisibleCabrero Miret, Fernando MartinAmazoniacambio culturaletnografíapueblos indígenasAmazoniaCultural ChangeEthnographyIndigenous PeoplesA culture called “Omagua”, among other names, was described as one of the most numerous cultures of the Amazonian past in the first chronicles of the European discovery of the Amazon (sixteenth and seventeenth centuries). They also appear, more definedly, in the Jesuit journals of the Mayna missions (from second half of the 17th to the end of the 18th century). Despite the impact of these reductions and European colonization, the Enlightened, travellers, and officials of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries still cite the Omaguas or Kambebas (their name in Brazil) as a proud group, reminiscent of their position as “lords” of the river. In the early twentieth century, between the 1930s and 1950s, they were recorded ethnographically in and around Iquitos (Peru), when their geographical marginalization, population decline, and virtually cultural extinction are evident. Do they continue to exist in the early 21st century? This article reviews the ethnographic literature of the twentieth century concerning this people, and exposes the results of the field work carried out in early 2014 in territory once inhabited by the Omaguas, making a comparison between three countries with a different sociocultural dynamic: Peru (ethnocide), Brazil (ethnogenesis), and Ecuador (cultural resource).Una cultura llamada “omagua”, entre otros nombres, fue descrita como una de las más numerosas del pasado amazónico en las primeras crónicas del descubrimiento europeo del Amazonas (siglo XVI y principios del XVII). También aparecen, de forma más definida, en los diarios jesuíticos de las misiones de Maynas (de la segunda mitad del XVII a fines del XVIII). A pesar del impacto de estas reducciones y de la colonización europea, los ilustrados, viajeros, y funcionarios de los siglos XVIII y XIX aún citan a los omaguas o kambebas (su nombre en Brasil) como un grupo orgulloso, reminiscencia de su posición como “señores” del río. A principios del siglo XX, entre las décadas de 1930 y 1950, son registrados etnográficamente en Iquitos y alrededores (Perú), cuando se evidencia su marginación geográfica, disminución poblacional, y prácticamente extinción cultural. ¿Continúan existiendo a principios del siglo XXI? En este artículo se revisa la literatura etnográfica del siglo XX referente a este pueblo, y se exponen los resultados del trabajo de campo realizado a principios de 2014 en territorio otrora habitado por los omaguas, haciendo una comparativa entre tres países con una dinámica sociocultural disímil: Perú (etnocidio), Brasil (etnogénesis), y Ecuador (recurso cultural).Universidad Estatal Amazónica2020-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/12510.59410/RACYT-v09n01ep02-0125Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Revista Amazónica Ciencia y Tecnología ; 31-46Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología; Vol. 9 Núm. 1 (2020): Revista Amazónica Ciencia y Tecnología ; 31-461390-80491390-5600reponame:Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnologíainstname:Universidad Estatal Amazónicainstacron:UEAspahttps://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/125/130https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/article/view/125/290Derechos de autor 2020 Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnologíahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-09-19T13:09:12Zoai:ojs_revista.www.uea.edu.ec:article/125Portal de revistashttps://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racytUniversidad públicahttp://www.uea.edu.ec/https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/oaiEcuadoropendoar:2023-09-19T13:09:12falsePortal de revistashttps://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racytUniversidad públicahttp://www.uea.edu.ec/https://revistas.uea.edu.ec/index.php/racyt/oaiEcuadoropendoar:2023-09-19T13:09:12Revista Amazónica. Ciencia y Tecnología - Universidad Estatal Amazónicafalse |
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