Epigenetics of long-term somatic embryogenesis in Theobroma cacao L.: DNA methylation and recovery of embryogenic potential
In Theobroma cacao L., declined embryogenic potential was observed in regenerated somatic embryos from long-term secondary somatic embryogenesis (SE). In order to explore the relationship between DNA methylation and the long-term secondary SE, the embryogenic potential and global DNA methylation lev...
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | Ecuador |
| Institución: | Universidad Regional Amazónica |
| Repositorio: | Repositorio Universidad Regional Amazónica |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.ikiam.edu.ec:RD_IKIAM/158 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://repositorio.ikiam.edu.ec/jspui/handle/RD_IKIAM/158 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-017-1284-6 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Epigenetics Cacao DNA embryogenic |
| Sumario: | In Theobroma cacao L., declined embryogenic potential was observed in regenerated somatic embryos from long-term secondary somatic embryogenesis (SE). In order to explore the relationship between DNA methylation and the long-term secondary SE, the embryogenic potential and global DNA methylation levels in young (12 months-old), aged (36 months-old) and extra somatic embryogenesis (39 months-old) subjected to different 5-Azacytidine (5-azaC) treatments were comparatively assessed. Global DNA methylation levels increased in aged somatic embryos with long-term in vitro culture, but 5-azaC-supplemented treatments resulted in unaltered levels. In addition, DNA methylation pattern during SE was not affected by 5-azaC. DNA methylation increased during SE expression. Interestingly, the extra SE induction showed that aged somatic embryos can recovery the embryogenic potential in treatment supplemented with 5-azaC at specific concentration. The outcome of this study suggested that the long-term SE in cacao induced the decline on embryogenic potential, which can be reversible trough 5-azaC supplementation. Besides, increased DNA methylation levels might be a response to the stress conditions that plant cells were exposed to during SE. |
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