JUSTICIA DE TRANSICIÓN CORPORATIVA: la nueva generación de estudios transicionales
It is impressive the affinity between recent corporate scandals and the business network that served as a support for the authoritarian regime in Brazil. Many of the corporations involved in the recent enforcement operations have occupied central positions in financing authoritarianism in Brazil and...
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | Ecuador |
| Recursos: | Universidad Central del Ecuador |
| Repositorio: | Revista Derecho Penal Central |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:revistadigital.uce.edu.ec:article/3338 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/derechopenal/article/view/3338 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Justicia de Transición Corporativa complicidad corporativa acciones neutrales obligación moral de la empresa prácticas restaurativas responsabilidad penal de la persona jurídica Corporate Transitional Justice Corporate complicity Neutral actions Moral obligation of firms Restorative practices Corporate criminal liability |
| Resumo: | It is impressive the affinity between recent corporate scandals and the business network that served as a support for the authoritarian regime in Brazil. Many of the corporations involved in the recent enforcement operations have occupied central positions in financing authoritarianism in Brazil and remain at the forefront of strategic structures in the national market. Consequently, we live with a moral vacuum in relation to the rise of authoritarian dynamics, spreading the rhetoric of integrity regardless the democratic commitment. The essay aims to explore the explanatory framework on what could be Corporate Transition Justice – CTJ – as a new analytical category in the criminal sciences, from which the possibilities of attributing moral and legal responsibility for corporate complicity are discussed, improving on the sanctioning modalities and alternatives for post-conflict restoration and social reconstruction. The text is divided into nine topics: 1) generations of transitional studies; 2) authoritarianism and business networks; 3) historical and comparative perspectives; 4) corporate accountability and its influence on the concept of complicity and corporate liability; 5) contribution, causality, neutral actions; 6) sanctions system; 7) moral obligation of the private sector; 8) restorative practices in transitional settings; and 9) new possibilities for corporate victimology. We combine historical and comparative analyzes with convergences between criminological, transitional and restorative justice studies. |
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