Análisis situacional de la formación del piloto y copiloto de la modalidad rally sobre tierra en el Ecuador 2016-2017

The present study is based on the physical preparation of the pilots and co-pilots of motor racing in Ecuador; one of the problems is the application of an appropriated methodology adjusted to the needs of a specific physical, psychological and physiological preparation. Empirical, intuitive, sponta...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vera Puebla, Edgar Gustavo, Morales Neira, David Job, Roja Bajaña, Roberto Andres, Maqueira Caraballo, Giceya de la Caridad, Villavicencio Salazar, Oscar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Internacional del Ecuador
Repositorio:Repositorio Universidad Internacional del Ecuador
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uide.edu.ec:37000/3456
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.33890/innova.v2.n8.2017.262
https://repositorio.uide.edu.ec/handle/37000/3456
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:rally; piloto –copiloto; hoja de ruta; eficiencia motriz; entrenamiento biopsicofísico
rally; pilot, co-pilot; roadmap; motor efficiency; bio-psychophysical training.
Descripción
Sumario:The present study is based on the physical preparation of the pilots and co-pilots of motor racing in Ecuador; one of the problems is the application of an appropriated methodology adjusted to the needs of a specific physical, psychological and physiological preparation. Empirical, intuitive, spontaneous, non-academic practices have been used to support the training methods. Nowadays, advances have been made to improve mental and physical performance. Ecuadorian pilots of the 70's say that their preparation depended on the exhaustive maintenance of the engine and aesthetics of the car, but not on the strategies of driving because of the limited experience they had at that time as well as in physical preparation. The present article presents two approaches (quantitative and qualitative) where scientific research during the study process aims to strengthen knowledge in the automotive-sports area through a field, bibliographic and documentarystudies. The main results of the surveys show a high knowledge in the system and mechanisms of the vehicle during the competition, also the respondents assert that the biopsychosocial and cultural preparation of the pilot-copilot in our environment is essential as well as the factors that intervene in the dynamics Of the automobile in the competition and finally it is fundamental the preparation of the work team as they are the collaboration and cooperation as attitudinal competition that will depend on the success of the race. In the interview the participants say that it is essential to prepare the pilot-co-pilot physically because the racing consume a lot of energy of the body and they say that they train by theirselves following an empirical way of training.It should be emphasized that this research is unpublished in Ecuador, but in other countries it is already applied. Finally, we hope that in Ecuador, it will be considered in a formal, programmed and preventive way the development of the driving potential inherent to the physically formation of the pilot and co-pilot for rally car rasing.