Use of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography to evaluate the shelf life of soybean oil, its effect in the manufacture of biodiesel

The study aimed to determine the differentiation of biodiesel prepared from regular and aged soybean oils, through acomprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, combined with a main component analysis (PCA), as well as toidentify the compounds present in both raw materials. In order to evaluate...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Salazar Mogollón, Noroska Gabriela, Niño Ruíz, Zulay, Torres Gutiérrez, Roldán, de Almeida, José R., Ruilova Cueva, R., Jácome Pilco, C., Augusto, Fabio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Regional Amazónica
Repositorio:Repositorio Universidad Regional Amazónica
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ikiam.edu.ec:RD_IKIAM/235
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.ikiam.edu.ec/jspui/handle/RD_IKIAM/235
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318503537_Use_of_comprehensive_two-dimensional_gas_chromatography_to_evaluate_the_shelf_life_of_soybean_oil_its_effect_in_the_manufacture_of_biodiesel
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biodiesel
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC)
Multiway principal component analysis (MPCA)
Descripción
Sumario:The study aimed to determine the differentiation of biodiesel prepared from regular and aged soybean oils, through acomprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, combined with a main component analysis (PCA), as well as toidentify the compounds present in both raw materials. In order to evaluate the samples in the 2D system, three secondarystationary phases were established: SBL-IL61, Supelcowax and HP-50. Results showed that only polar secondary coating,SBL-IL61, was able to perceive a crucial difference between the samples. The largest difference was observed in theidentification of the highest concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) in aged soybean biodiesel,such as C20: 4n-6, C20: 5n-3, C20: 3 and C21: 5. These compounds are quite prone to oxidation, which would lead todevaluation of biodiesel as a final product, thus may be used as markers for biodiesel degradation. In consequence, ananalytical technique that provides increased detection of these biodiesel quality-dependent compounds is recommended.Keywords: biodiesel, comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC), multiway principal component