Rapidly progressive dementia and parkinsonism associated to multiple dural arteriovenous fistulas [Demencia rápidamente progresiva y parkinsonismo asociados a múltiples fístulas arteriovenosas durales]

Introduction. Rapidly progressive dementias are an infrequent group of diseases characterised by cognitive deterioration and other neurological disorders that develop over a period ranging from weeks to months. Their causation is varied and includes a large number of neurodegenerative, toxic, metabo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Piedra Bravo, Luis Mário
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad de Cuenca
Repositorio:Repositorio Universidad de Cuenca
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec:123456789/29139
Acceso en línea:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85032474855&partnerID=40&md5=987d15c7cc7a86f712aa7977068130cc
http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/handle/123456789/29139
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Arteriovenous Malformations
Cerebral Angiography
Dementia
Dural Arteriovenous Fistula
Parkinsonism
Therapeutic Embolization
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction. Rapidly progressive dementias are an infrequent group of diseases characterised by cognitive deterioration and other neurological disorders that develop over a period ranging from weeks to months. Their causation is varied and includes a large number of neurodegenerative, toxic, metabolic, autoimmune, infectious and vascular conditions. Case report. We report the case of a 69-year-old male who was admitted to hospital due to a rapidly progressive dementia and parkinsonism caused by multiple dural arteriovenous fistulas, which were successfully treated by means of endovascular therapy. Conclusion. Dural arteriovenous fistulas are anomalous connections between the dural arteries and the venous sinuses or cortical veins that are an unusual cause of rapidly progressive dementia. They must, however, be taken into account, given the availability of a specific treatment with reversal of the symptoms.