La desinformación en las democracias de América Latina y de la península ibérica: de las redes sociales a la inteligencia artificial (2015-2022) [Monográfico]

Since 2016, investigations of disinformation and its effects have been very numerous. The themes are repetitive, but the most relevant studies are those that explain their propagation. The present work carries out a systematic review of the literature on electoral campaigns, disinformation, artifici...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López López, Paulo Carlos, Mila Maldonado, Andrea, Ribeiro, Vasco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Ecuador
Institución:Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar
Repositorio:Repositorio Universidad Andina Simón Bolivar
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uasb.edu.ec:10644/9421
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10644/9421
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CAMPAÑAS ELECTORALES
DESINFORMACIÓN
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL
POLÍTICA
DESINFORMATION
Descripción
Sumario:Since 2016, investigations of disinformation and its effects have been very numerous. The themes are repetitive, but the most relevant studies are those that explain their propagation. The present work carries out a systematic review of the literature on electoral campaigns, disinformation, artificial intelligence and automation in Latin America in Spanish. The objective is to identify research trends, as well as opportunities in their study. The article has a non-experimental and descriptive character, with a critical review approach. The research questions posed are the following: What thematic axes guide research on disinformation in Ibero-American academic literature? Are the political variables the ones that order this investigation? To what extent is artificial intelligence introduced across the axes? As results, five major thematic axes are established in research on disinformation in the Ibero-American framework in Spanish. First, an overabundance of social media studies and fake news; second, the great response to misinformation is fact-checking, without great methodological refinement; later, those works that try to fill a gap in knowledge but with a great theoretical deficit; fourthly, the investigations focused on political parties and leaders of the extreme right; and finally, those that analyze disinformation linked to automation or artificial intelligence.