Osteoporosis of the Jaws and its Diagnostic Methods: Review of the Literature

Osteoporosis is a chronic, silent, multifactorial and metabolic bone disease characterized by low bone mineral density and altered micro architecture, presenting a high fracture rate with minimal trauma or without trauma (hip, spine and forearms). Osteoporosis can occur in both sexes and in all ages...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Rocha Claros, Jacqueline Jovana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Costa Rica
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/39367
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/39367
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Osteoporosis; Panoramic Radiography; Bone Density.
Osteoporosis; Radiografía panorámica; Densidad ósea.
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Osteoporosis of the Jaws and its Diagnostic Methods: Review of the Literature
Osteoporosis en los maxilares y sus métodos de diagnóstico: Revisión de literatura
title Osteoporosis of the Jaws and its Diagnostic Methods: Review of the Literature
spellingShingle Osteoporosis of the Jaws and its Diagnostic Methods: Review of the Literature
Rocha Claros, Jacqueline Jovana
Osteoporosis; Panoramic Radiography; Bone Density.
Osteoporosis; Radiografía panorámica; Densidad ósea.
title_short Osteoporosis of the Jaws and its Diagnostic Methods: Review of the Literature
title_full Osteoporosis of the Jaws and its Diagnostic Methods: Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Osteoporosis of the Jaws and its Diagnostic Methods: Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Osteoporosis of the Jaws and its Diagnostic Methods: Review of the Literature
title_sort Osteoporosis of the Jaws and its Diagnostic Methods: Review of the Literature
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rocha Claros, Jacqueline Jovana
author Rocha Claros, Jacqueline Jovana
author_facet Rocha Claros, Jacqueline Jovana
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Osteoporosis; Panoramic Radiography; Bone Density.
Osteoporosis; Radiografía panorámica; Densidad ósea.
topic Osteoporosis; Panoramic Radiography; Bone Density.
Osteoporosis; Radiografía panorámica; Densidad ósea.
description Osteoporosis is a chronic, silent, multifactorial and metabolic bone disease characterized by low bone mineral density and altered micro architecture, presenting a high fracture rate with minimal trauma or without trauma (hip, spine and forearms). Osteoporosis can occur in both sexes and in all ages; mainly considered a problem for postmenopausal women, with higher risk of fracture over 50 years old. This increases the morbidity, mortality and costs of the health system, considering it a significant public health issue. Healthy bone has equilibrium characteristics between bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts. In osteoporosis this balance is altered, showing a greater tendency to resorption. The most important risk factors for osteoporosis are age, sex, genetic factors, early menopause, inadequate calcium intake, lack of exercise, alcoholism, and smoking; it can also be associated with some endocrine diseases, such as hyperparathyroidism, kidney failure chronic, liver disease, malabsorption and drugs, including oral glucocorticoids. The objective of this bibliographic review is to provide updated and specific information about osteoporosis in the jaws and its diagnostic methods, which allow the dentist and radiologist to recognize, prevent and / or refer to the specialist indicated cases that may arise with this condition.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-18
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/39367
10.15517/ijds.2020.39367
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv acceso abierto
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Costa Rica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Costa Rica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 53-63
Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2021): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 53-63
2215-3411
1659-1046
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spelling Osteoporosis of the Jaws and its Diagnostic Methods: Review of the LiteratureOsteoporosis en los maxilares y sus métodos de diagnóstico: Revisión de literaturaRocha Claros, Jacqueline JovanaOsteoporosis; Panoramic Radiography; Bone Density.Osteoporosis; Radiografía panorámica; Densidad ósea.Osteoporosis is a chronic, silent, multifactorial and metabolic bone disease characterized by low bone mineral density and altered micro architecture, presenting a high fracture rate with minimal trauma or without trauma (hip, spine and forearms). Osteoporosis can occur in both sexes and in all ages; mainly considered a problem for postmenopausal women, with higher risk of fracture over 50 years old. This increases the morbidity, mortality and costs of the health system, considering it a significant public health issue. Healthy bone has equilibrium characteristics between bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption by osteoclasts. In osteoporosis this balance is altered, showing a greater tendency to resorption. The most important risk factors for osteoporosis are age, sex, genetic factors, early menopause, inadequate calcium intake, lack of exercise, alcoholism, and smoking; it can also be associated with some endocrine diseases, such as hyperparathyroidism, kidney failure chronic, liver disease, malabsorption and drugs, including oral glucocorticoids. The objective of this bibliographic review is to provide updated and specific information about osteoporosis in the jaws and its diagnostic methods, which allow the dentist and radiologist to recognize, prevent and / or refer to the specialist indicated cases that may arise with this condition.La osteoporosis es una enfermedad sistémica y metabólica ósea, multifactorial, crónica, silenciosa, caracterizada por una baja densidad mineral ósea y alteración de su micro arquitectura, con un alto índice de fracturas, con trauma mínimo o sin trauma (cadera, columna vertebral y antebrazos). La osteoporosis se puede dar en ambos sexos y en todas las edades, considerándose principalmente un problema de salud femenino después de la menopausia, con riesgo de fracturas por encima de los 50 años. Esto aumenta la morbilidad, la mortalidad y los costos de atención médica, considerándose un problema significativo de salud pública. El hueso normal tiene características de equilibrio entre formación de hueso por los osteoblastos y la resorción de hueso por los osteoclastos. En la osteoporosis este equilibrio se altera y hay mayor tendencia a la resorción. Los factores de riesgo para la osteoporosis son varios, entre los que destacan la edad, sexo, factores genéticos, menopausia temprana, inadecuado consumo de calcio, falta de ejercicios, alcoholismo y tabaquismo; pueden estar asociado a ciertas enfermedades endocrinas como el hiperparatiroidismo, insuficiencia renal crónica, enfermedad hepática, malabsorción y fármacos como el glucocorticoide oral. El objetivo de la presente revisión bibliográfica es brindar información actualizada y específica sobre la osteoporosis en los maxilares y sus métodos de diagnóstico, que permitan al odontólogo y radiólogo, reconocer, prevenir y/o derivar al especialista indicado los casos que puedan presentarse con esta condición.Universidad de Costa Rica2019-10-18info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionContributionartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/epub+ziphttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/3936710.15517/ijds.2020.39367Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2021): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 53-63Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 23 Núm. 1 (2021): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 53-632215-34111659-1046reponame:Portal de Revistas UCRinstname:Universidad de Costa Ricainstacron:UCRenghttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/39367/40015https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/39367/40016https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/39367/40017acceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-09T21:58:14Zoai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/39367Portal de revistashttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/Universidadhttp://www.ucr.ac.crhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/index/oaijorge.polanco@ucr.ac.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:2025-08-13T10:44:12.494Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Ricafalse
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