Bruxism in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Literature

Bruxism is defined as a repetitive activity of the chewing muscles characterized by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by striking and swinging the jaw. It is of multifactorial etiology and it is considered that there is a physiological bruxism necessary for the development of the face of chi...

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Autores: Alvarez-Gastañaga, Viviana Abigail, Baldeón-López, Mercedes Carolina, Malpartida-Carrillo CD, Mg, Esp, Violeta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Costa Rica
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/36185
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/36185
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bruxism; Sleep bruxism; Grinding; Children; Adolescent
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spelling Bruxism in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the LiteratureAlvarez-Gastañaga, Viviana AbigailBaldeón-López, Mercedes CarolinaMalpartida-Carrillo CD, Mg, Esp, VioletaBruxism; Sleep bruxism; Grinding; Children; AdolescentBruxism is defined as a repetitive activity of the chewing muscles characterized by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by striking and swinging the jaw. It is of multifactorial etiology and it is considered that there is a physiological bruxism necessary for the development of the face of children. These two aspects complicate the diagnosis that is fundamentally based on a questionnaire to the parents and on the clinical examination of the child. When the physiological wear does not differentiate in time from the parafunctional wear, it has negative consequences in the child that alter their quality of life, requiring an adequate multidisciplinary management.  Considering that it is necessary to know the fundamental characteristics of bruxism in children and adolescents, the objective of this review article is to update its circadian manifestations, classifications, prevalence, etiology, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment that will serve the dentist for the early identification and treatment.El bruxismo se define como una actividad repetitiva de los músculos masticatorios caracterizada por apretar o rechinar los dientes y/o por golpear y balancear la mandíbula. Es de etiología multifactorial y se considera que existe un bruxismo fisiológico necesario para el desarrollo de la cara de los niños. Estos dos aspectos hacen complicado el diagnóstico que se basa fundamentalmente en un cuestionario a los padres y en el examen clínico del niño. Cuando el desgaste fisiológico no se diferencia a tiempo del desgaste parafuncional, trae consecuencias negativas en el niño que alteran su calidad de vida, necesitando un manejo multidisciplinario adecuado. Considerando que es necesario conocer características fundamentales del bruxismo infantil, el objetivo del presente artículo de revisión es realizar una actualización sobre sus manifestaciones circadianas, clasificaciones, prevalencia, etiología, factores de riesgo, diagnóstico y tratamiento que servirá al odontólogo para una temprana identificación y tratamiento.Universidad de Costa Rica2019-02-13info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionContributionartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/epub+ziphttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/3618510.15517/ijds.v0i0.36185Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 53-60Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2020): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 53-602215-34111659-104610.15517/ijds.v22i2reponame:Portal de Revistas UCRinstname:Universidad de Costa Ricainstacron:UCRenghttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/36185/36814https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/36185/37158https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/36185/41935acceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-09T22:03:56Zoai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/36185Portal de revistashttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/Universidadhttp://www.ucr.ac.crhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/index/oaijorge.polanco@ucr.ac.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:2025-08-13T10:44:06.949Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Ricafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Bruxism in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Literature
title Bruxism in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Literature
spellingShingle Bruxism in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Literature
Alvarez-Gastañaga, Viviana Abigail
Bruxism; Sleep bruxism; Grinding; Children; Adolescent
title_short Bruxism in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Literature
title_full Bruxism in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Bruxism in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Bruxism in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Literature
title_sort Bruxism in Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Literature
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alvarez-Gastañaga, Viviana Abigail
Baldeón-López, Mercedes Carolina
Malpartida-Carrillo CD, Mg, Esp, Violeta
author Alvarez-Gastañaga, Viviana Abigail
author_facet Alvarez-Gastañaga, Viviana Abigail
Baldeón-López, Mercedes Carolina
Malpartida-Carrillo CD, Mg, Esp, Violeta
author_role author
author2 Baldeón-López, Mercedes Carolina
Malpartida-Carrillo CD, Mg, Esp, Violeta
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Bruxism; Sleep bruxism; Grinding; Children; Adolescent
topic Bruxism; Sleep bruxism; Grinding; Children; Adolescent
description Bruxism is defined as a repetitive activity of the chewing muscles characterized by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by striking and swinging the jaw. It is of multifactorial etiology and it is considered that there is a physiological bruxism necessary for the development of the face of children. These two aspects complicate the diagnosis that is fundamentally based on a questionnaire to the parents and on the clinical examination of the child. When the physiological wear does not differentiate in time from the parafunctional wear, it has negative consequences in the child that alter their quality of life, requiring an adequate multidisciplinary management.  Considering that it is necessary to know the fundamental characteristics of bruxism in children and adolescents, the objective of this review article is to update its circadian manifestations, classifications, prevalence, etiology, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment that will serve the dentist for the early identification and treatment.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-02-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
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url https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/36185
identifier_str_mv 10.15517/ijds.v0i0.36185
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/36185/36814
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/36185/37158
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/36185/41935
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Costa Rica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Costa Rica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2020): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 53-60
Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2020): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 53-60
2215-3411
1659-1046
10.15517/ijds.v22i2
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instname_str Universidad de Costa Rica
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Rica
repository.mail.fl_str_mv jorge.polanco@ucr.ac.cr
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