Astyanax cocibolca, a new characid (Pisces: Ostariophysi) from Lake Nicaragua, Central America

Astyanax cocibolca, a small filter-feeding species is a new characid species endemic to Lake Nicaragua. It is distinguished from the syntopic Astyanax aeneus by its high gill raker count, slender body, upturned snout, long maxillary bones, conical outer premaxillary teeth, lower number of scales abo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: A. Bussing, William
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Costa Rica
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/5714
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/rbt/article/view/5714
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Astyanax
nuevo pez carácido
Lago Nicaragua
especie planctívora
new characid fish
Lake Nicaragua
plankton feeder
Descripción
Sumario:Astyanax cocibolca, a small filter-feeding species is a new characid species endemic to Lake Nicaragua. It is distinguished from the syntopic Astyanax aeneus by its high gill raker count, slender body, upturned snout, long maxillary bones, conical outer premaxillary teeth, lower number of scales above lateral line, more intense black lateral band, smaller size, and trophic niche partitioning. At present the new species utilizes the open-water habitat at least as a nursery where young can feed on the rich plankton population. Adults feed on copepoda, cladocera, fruits, seeds and algae. The bulk of the adult population presumably resides inshore.