Two new species of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae) from cloud forest remnants in the eastern Andes of Colombia

Two new pleurothallid species of the genera Lepanthes and Pleurothallis, native to cloud forest remnants of the Eastern Andes of Colombia, are described and illustrated. Lepanthes pseudoabitaguae is compared with Lepanthes abitaguae, from which it differs by the color of the flowers and by the oblon...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gutiérrez Morales, Nicolás, Moreno, Juan Sebastian, Gil-Amaya, Karen, Alegría-Valencia, Melisa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Costa Rica
Institución:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/57040
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/lankesteriana/article/view/57040
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:endemism
flora of Colombia
flora de Colombia
Lepanthes
Pleurothallis
taxonomy
endemismo
taxonomía
Descripción
Sumario:Two new pleurothallid species of the genera Lepanthes and Pleurothallis, native to cloud forest remnants of the Eastern Andes of Colombia, are described and illustrated. Lepanthes pseudoabitaguae is compared with Lepanthes abitaguae, from which it differs by the color of the flowers and by the oblong and biglandular appendix. Pleurothallis falcata is similar to Pleurothallis suspensa, but can be recognized by the falcate to lanceolate leaves, denser inflorescences, longer sepals, and the lip completely recurved with erose apical margins. We also provide comparisons with similar species and offer comments on their ecology. Furthermore, we discuss the significance of this highly anthropized region and its richness in orchid species.