Cosmological exact solutions of Petrov type D. A mixture of two fluids: dark energy and radiation

In this paper, two exact solutions of the Einstein’s equations are obtained for an anisotropic and homogeneous symmetry of Petrov Type D, the difference between both solutions lies in how relevant is the expansion that is presented initially, either on an axis or on a perpendicular plane. Both solut...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Angulo Sibaja, Andrés A., Alvarado Marín, Rodrigo, Vargas Obando, Mauricio
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/46390
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/matematica/article/view/46390
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:cosmology
exact solution
Einstein
temperature
Hubble
deceleration parameter
Kretschmann
singularity
cosmología
solución exacta
temperatura
parámetro de deceleración
singularidad
Descrição
Resumo:In this paper, two exact solutions of the Einstein’s equations are obtained for an anisotropic and homogeneous symmetry of Petrov Type D, the difference between both solutions lies in how relevant is the expansion that is presented initially, either on an axis or on a perpendicular plane. Both solutions represent a mixture of two fluids with minimum interaction: dark energy (P = −µ) and radiation (P = µ/3). The singularities and the influence that these fluids have on this metric are studied; the Hubble parameters, the deceleration parameter and the role that these fluids represent on them are determined and analyzed. Additionally, their temperature and the role that both play on this magnitude are determined.