Dentistry: its Role in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through Bioaerosols

Dental practice faces the paradigm shift and the modification of protocols in biosafety, an aspect that has become a variable to be practiced by each professional as part of their conduct at all times in order to survive as a profession in the face of the global pandemic that it represents the risk...

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Autor: Rodríguez Aguilar, Reinaldo
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad de Costa Rica
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UCR
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/43411
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/43411
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:SARS-CoV-2; Aerosol; Biosecurity; Saliva; Covid-19.
SARS-CoV-2; Aerosol; Bioseguridad; Saliva; Covid-19.
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dentistry: its Role in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through Bioaerosols
Odontología: rol en la transmisión del SARS-CoV-2 a través de bioaerosoles
title Dentistry: its Role in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through Bioaerosols
spellingShingle Dentistry: its Role in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through Bioaerosols
Rodríguez Aguilar, Reinaldo
SARS-CoV-2; Aerosol; Biosecurity; Saliva; Covid-19.
SARS-CoV-2; Aerosol; Bioseguridad; Saliva; Covid-19.
title_short Dentistry: its Role in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through Bioaerosols
title_full Dentistry: its Role in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through Bioaerosols
title_fullStr Dentistry: its Role in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through Bioaerosols
title_full_unstemmed Dentistry: its Role in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through Bioaerosols
title_sort Dentistry: its Role in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through Bioaerosols
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rodríguez Aguilar, Reinaldo
author Rodríguez Aguilar, Reinaldo
author_facet Rodríguez Aguilar, Reinaldo
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv SARS-CoV-2; Aerosol; Biosecurity; Saliva; Covid-19.
SARS-CoV-2; Aerosol; Bioseguridad; Saliva; Covid-19.
topic SARS-CoV-2; Aerosol; Biosecurity; Saliva; Covid-19.
SARS-CoV-2; Aerosol; Bioseguridad; Saliva; Covid-19.
description Dental practice faces the paradigm shift and the modification of protocols in biosafety, an aspect that has become a variable to be practiced by each professional as part of their conduct at all times in order to survive as a profession in the face of the global pandemic that it represents the risk of transmission of the new coronavirus called COVID-19. One of the most important problems in dental biosecurity is represented by the generation of bioaerosols, since these are vectors that transport microorganisms to inside people’s bodies, which generates a potential occupational risk already known in the dental sciences but that it is enhanced with the transmissibility and pathogenicity of the new coronavirus. Until now, there are many questions about transmission through aerosols of SARS-CoV-2 , so the general objective of this review is to understand the scientific elements that govern the aerodynamics of bioaerosols applied to the dental environment and how these can become a potential virus disseminator when intraoral dental procedures are performed in infected patients. Understanding the aerodynamics of bioaerosols helps us understand how SARS-CoV-2 present in bioaerosol generated by dental procedures in infected patients can vary in terms of viability and infectivity by influencing other factors such as relative humidity, room temperature, air currents, bioaerosol physicochemical factors and the host´s immune system.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-07
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dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv acceso abierto
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Costa Rica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Costa Rica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 22 No. 3 (2020): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 103-112
Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 22 Núm. 3 (2020): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 103-112
2215-3411
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv jorge.polanco@ucr.ac.cr
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spelling Dentistry: its Role in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Through BioaerosolsOdontología: rol en la transmisión del SARS-CoV-2 a través de bioaerosolesRodríguez Aguilar, ReinaldoSARS-CoV-2; Aerosol; Biosecurity; Saliva; Covid-19.SARS-CoV-2; Aerosol; Bioseguridad; Saliva; Covid-19.Dental practice faces the paradigm shift and the modification of protocols in biosafety, an aspect that has become a variable to be practiced by each professional as part of their conduct at all times in order to survive as a profession in the face of the global pandemic that it represents the risk of transmission of the new coronavirus called COVID-19. One of the most important problems in dental biosecurity is represented by the generation of bioaerosols, since these are vectors that transport microorganisms to inside people’s bodies, which generates a potential occupational risk already known in the dental sciences but that it is enhanced with the transmissibility and pathogenicity of the new coronavirus. Until now, there are many questions about transmission through aerosols of SARS-CoV-2 , so the general objective of this review is to understand the scientific elements that govern the aerodynamics of bioaerosols applied to the dental environment and how these can become a potential virus disseminator when intraoral dental procedures are performed in infected patients. Understanding the aerodynamics of bioaerosols helps us understand how SARS-CoV-2 present in bioaerosol generated by dental procedures in infected patients can vary in terms of viability and infectivity by influencing other factors such as relative humidity, room temperature, air currents, bioaerosol physicochemical factors and the host´s immune system.La práctica odontológica se enfrenta al cambio de paradigmas y modificación de protocolos en bioseguridad, aspecto este que se ha convertido en una variable a ser practicada por cada profesional como parte de su conducta en todo momento para poder sobrevivir como profesión ante la pandemia mundial que representa el riesgo de transmisión del nuevo coronavirus llamado COVID-19. Uno de los problemas de mayor importancia en bioseguridad dental lo representa la generación de bioaerosoles, debido a que son vectores que transportan microorganismos del exterior hacia dentro del organismo de las personas, lo cual genera un potencial riesgo ocupacional ya conocido en las ciencias odontológicas pero que se potencia con la transmisibilidad y patogenicidad del nuevo coronavirus. Hasta el momento se tienen muchas interrogantes sobre la transmisión a través de aerosoles del SARS-CoV-2 , por lo que el objetivo general de abordaje de esta revisión se centra en comprender los elementos científicos que rigen la aerodinámica de los bioaerosoles aplicados al entorno dental y como éstos pueden convertirse en un potencial diseminador del virus presente en la saliva al momento de realizar  procedimientos odontológicos intraorales en pacientes infectados. La comprensión de la aerodinámica de los bioaerosoles nos ayuda a entender como el SARS-CoV-2 presente en el bioaerosol generado por procedimientos odontológicos en pacientes infectados puede variar en términos de viabilidad e infectabilidad al influir otros factores como lo son humedad relativa, temperatura, corrientes de aire, factores fisicoquímicos del bioaerosol y el sistema inmune del huésped.Universidad de Costa Rica2020-08-07info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionContributionartículo originalhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/epub+ziphttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/4341110.15517/ijds.2020.43411Odovtos - International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 22 No. 3 (2020): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 103-112Odovtos International Journal of Dental Sciences; Vol. 22 Núm. 3 (2020): Odovtos-International Journal of Dental Sciences; 103-1122215-34111659-1046reponame:Portal de Revistas UCRinstname:Universidad de Costa Ricainstacron:UCRenghttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/43411/43622https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/43411/43623https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/Odontos/article/view/43411/43624acceso abiertohttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-09T21:50:30Zoai:portal.ucr.ac.cr:article/43411Portal de revistashttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/Universidadhttp://www.ucr.ac.crhttps://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/index/oaijorge.polanco@ucr.ac.crCosta RicaNo aplicaNo aplicaNo aplicaopendoar:2025-08-13T10:44:19.214Portal de Revistas UCR - Universidad de Costa Ricafalse
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